Iphampu Yokupholisa Imoto Kagesi Iphampu Yokujikeleza
Incazelo
Iphampu yamanzi yebhasi kagesi:
Iamaphampu amanziEmabhasini kagesi aklanyelwe ukupholisa ama-motor kagesi anika amandla izimoto. Ngokungafani nezinjini ezivamile zokushisa zangaphakathi, ama-motor kagesi akhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngenxa yamandla ageleza ema-windings awo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, uhlelo lokupholisa oluthembekile olunamaphampu amanzi asebenzayo lubalulekile.
Lawa maphampu amanzi ajikeleza i-coolant ngemoto kagesi, emunca ukushisa bese ikudlulisela ku-radiator. Lapha, ukushisa kuhlakazeka emoyeni, kugcine imoto ingaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele. Ngaphandle kohlelo lokupholisa olusebenzayo, ama-motor amabhasi kagesi angashisa kakhulu kalula, okuholela ekusebenzeni okunciphile kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile.
Ipharamitha Yobuchwepheshe
| Izinga lokushisa elizungezile | -50~+125ºC |
| I-Voltage Elinganisiwe | DC24V |
| Ibanga Le-Voltage | DC18V~DC32V |
| Ibanga Lokungangenisi manzi | I-IP68 |
| Okwamanje | ≤10A |
| Umsindo | ≤60dB |
| Ukugeleza | Q≥6000L/H (uma ikhanda lingu-6m) |
| Impilo yesevisi | ≥20000h |
| Impilo yephampu | Amahora angu-≥20000 |
Inzuzo
Amaphampu Okupholisa EzimotoEzimotweni Zikagesi Ezihlanganisiwe:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe zisebenzisa injini yokushisa yangaphakathi kanye nenjini kagesi. Uhlelo lokupholisa emotweni ehlanganisiwe lunezinhloso ezimbili: ukupholisa injini yokushisa yangaphakathi, kanye nokupholisa injini kagesi kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene nayo.
Ezimotweni ezixubile, iphampu yamanzi idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokushisa lokusebenza lenjini liphezulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini, ekulawuleni ukukhishwa komoya kanye nokwandisa impilo yenjini. I-coolant imunca ukushisa okweqile okukhiqizwa yinjini bese iyithumela ku-radiator, lapho iphola khona bese ijikeleza khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuma-HEV, iphampu yamanzi iphinde ipholise injini kagesi kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezisebenza ngamandla. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zikagesi zipholiswe kahle, iphampu yamanzi isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kahle kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke.
Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe bephampu:
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bephampu yamanzi iya ngokuya ibaluleke njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi nezihlanganisiwe siqhubeka nokukhula. Onjiniyela basebenza njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwamaphampu amanzi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezihlukile zalezi zimoto zesimanje.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphampu amanzi kagesi kuphawuleka kakhulu ngoba lawa maphampu aqeda isidingo sezesekeli eziqhutshwa yinjini. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele,amaphampu amanzi kagesiukusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kwezimoto zikagesi ezisebenzisa ugesi kanye nezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi ezihlanganisiwe.
Ekuphetheni:
Amaphampu amanzi amabhasi kagesikanye nezimoto zikagesi ezixubile ziyisici esibalulekile ekuqhubekeni kokuthutha okuluhlaza. Zidlala indima ebalulekile ekupholiseni izingxenye ezibalulekile, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokwandisa impilo yezinhlelo ezibalulekile zikagesi nezokushisa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukusebenza kahle kwamaphampu amanzi kanye nokusimama kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemiklamo yezimoto zikagesi nezixubile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q: Iyini iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto yamabhasi?
Impendulo: Iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto yabagibeli iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukujikeleza i-coolant ohlelweni lokupholisa injini yemoto yabagibeli. Isebenza ngenjini kagesi, esiza ukugcina injini isezingeni lokushisa elifanele.
Q: Isebenza kanjani iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto?
A: Iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto ixhunywe ohlelweni lokupholisa injini futhi inikwa amandla uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto. Ngemva kokuqalisa, injini kagesi iqhuba i-impeller ukuthi ijikeleze i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-coolant igeleza nge-radiator kanye ne-injini block ukuze isuse ukushisa ngempumelelo futhi ivimbele ukushisa ngokweqile.
Q: Kungani amaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimotweni ebalulekile emabhasini?
A: Iphampu yamanzi kagesi yezimoto ibalulekile emabhasini njengoba isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lenjini, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle. Ivimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile, inciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwenjini futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ihlala isikhathi eside.
U: Ingabe iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto ibonisa izimpawu zenkinga?
A: Yebo, ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile zokwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto zifaka phakathi ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini, ukuvuza kwe-coolant, umsindo ongavamile ovela ephampuni, kanye nomonakalo osobala noma ukugqwala kwephampu uqobo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi iphampu ihlolwe futhi ishintshwe uma kudingeka.
Q: Ipompo yamanzi kagesi yemoto ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Impendulo: Isikhathi senkonzo yephampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto sizohluka ngenxa yezici ezifana nokusetshenziswa, ukunakekelwa kanye nekhwalithi yephampu yamanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, iphampu enakekelwe kahle izohlala amamayela angu-50,000 kuya ku-100,000 noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokushintshwa (uma kudingeka) kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
U: Ngingakwazi yini ukufaka iphampu yamanzi kagesi emotweni ebhasini mina?
A: Nakuba kungenzeka ngobuchwepheshe ukufaka iphampu yamanzi kagesi yezimoto ebhasini ngokwakho, kunconywa kakhulu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Ukufakwa kahle kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwephampu, futhi ochwepheshe bemishini banolwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze ukufakwa kube yimpumelelo.
U: Kubiza malini ukufaka ibhasi esikhundleni sephampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto?
A: Izindleko zokushintsha iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto yebhasi zingahluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nomodeli wemoto kanye nekhwalithi yephampu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zisukela ku-$200 kuya ku-$500, kufaka phakathi iphampu uqobo kanye nomsebenzi wokufaka.
U: Ngingayisebenzisa yini ipompo yamanzi esetshenziswa ngesandla esikhundleni sepompo yamanzi kagesi ezenzakalelayo?
A: Ezimweni eziningi, akukhuthazwa ukufaka ipompo yamanzi kagesi ezenzakalelayo esikhundleni sepompo yamanzi esetshenziswa ngesandla. Ipompo yamanzi kagesi ezenzakalelayo isebenza kahle kakhulu, kulula ukuyilawula, futhi inikeza ukupholisa okungcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zezimoto zabagibeli zesimanje zenzelwe ukusebenza nepompo yamanzi kagesi yemoto, ukuyishintsha ngepompo yamanzi esetshenziswa ngesandla kungenza injini ingasebenzi kahle.
Q: Ingabe kukhona amathiphu okulungisa amaphampu amanzi kagesi emoto?
A: Yebo, amanye amathiphu okulungisa iphampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto yakho afaka phakathi ukuhlola njalo izinga le-coolant, ukuhlola ukuvuza noma umonakalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okufanele kanye nokuhambisana kwebhande lephampu, kanye nokulandela isheduli yokulungisa enconywe ngumenzi. Futhi, kubalulekile ukushintsha iphampu nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
U: Ingabe ukungasebenzi kahle kwephampu yamanzi kagesi yemoto kuzothinta ezinye izingxenye zenjini?
A: Yebo, ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi kagesi emotweni kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezinye izingxenye zenjini. Uma iphampu ingajikelezi kahle i-coolant, ingabangela ukuthi injini ishise ngokweqile, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwekhanda lesilinda, ama-gasket, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulungisa izinkinga zephampu yamanzi ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe.
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