Ukubuyekezwa Kocwaningo Nge-BTMS Yezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla

1. Ukubuka konke kokuphathwa kokushisa kwe-cockpit (isimo somoya sezimoto)

Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya luyisihluthulelo sokuphathwa kokushisa kwemoto. Umshayeli nabagibeli bafuna ukuphishekela induduzo yemoto. Umsebenzi obalulekile we-air conditioner yemoto ukwenza igumbi labagibeli lifinyelele ukushayela okunethezekile ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nesivinini somoya egumbini labagibeli lemoto. kanye nendawo yokugibela. Umgomo we-air conditioner yemoto eyinhloko ukupholisa noma ukushisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto ngesimiso se-thermophysical sokumuncwa kokushisa okuhwamukayo kanye nokukhululwa kokushisa kwe-condensation. Uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphansi, umoya ofudumele ungalethwa ekhabini ukuze umshayeli nabagibeli bangazizwa bebanda; lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle liphezulu, umoya oshisayo ungalethwa ekhabini ukuze umshayeli nabagibeli bazizwe bepholile. Ngakho-ke, i-air conditioner yemoto idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekupholiseni umoya emotweni kanye nenduduzo yabagibeli.

1.1 Uhlelo olusha lokupholisa umoya wezimoto zamandla kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Ngenxa yokuthi amadivayisi okushayela ezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko ahlukile, i-compressor yomoya opholile yezimoto zikaphethiloli iqhutshwa yinjini, kanti i-compressor yomoya opholile yezimoto ezintsha zamandla iqhutshwa yinjini, ngakho-ke i-compressor yomoya opholile ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla ayikwazi ukuqhutshwa yinjini. I-compressor kagesi isetshenziselwa ukucindezela i-refrigerant. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sezimoto ezintsha zamandla siyafana nesezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko. Isebenzisa ukujiya ukuze ikhulule ukushisa futhi iphele ukuze imunce ukushisa ukuze ipholise igumbi labagibeli. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi i-compressor ishintshwa ibe yi-compressor kagesi. Njengamanje, i-scroll compressor isetshenziswa kakhulu ukucindezela i-refrigerant.

1) Uhlelo lokufudumeza lwe-semiconductor: I-semiconductor heater isetshenziselwa ukupholisa nokufudumala yizinto ze-semiconductor kanye nama-terminal. Kulesi simiso, i-thermocouple iyisakhi esiyisisekelo sokupholisa nokufudumala. Xhuma amadivayisi amabili e-semiconductor ukuze wakhe i-thermocouple, futhi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kombane oqondile, umehluko wokushisa nokushisa uzokhiqizwa esibonakalayo ukuze kufudunyezwe ingaphakathi lekhabhini. Inzuzo enkulu yokushisa kwe-semiconductor ukuthi ingafudumeza ikhabhini ngokushesha. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi ukufudumeza kwe-semiconductor kudla ugesi omningi. Ezimotweni zamandla ezintsha ezidinga ukulandela ibanga, inhlekelele yayo iyabulala. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimoto zamandla ezintsha zokonga amandla ama-air conditioner. Kudingeka futhi ukuthi abantu benze ucwaningo ngezindlela zokufudumeza ze-semiconductor futhi baklame indlela yokufudumeza ye-semiconductor esebenza kahle neyonga amandla.

2) Isilinganiso Sokushisa EsilungileIsifudumezi somoya (PTC): Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-PTC yi-thermistor, efudunyezwa ngocingo lokushisa kagesi futhi iyithuluzi eliguqula ngqo amandla kagesi abe amandla okushisa. Uhlelo lokushisa umoya lwe-PTC luwukushintsha umongo womoya ofudumele wemoto kaphethiloli yendabuko ube yi-PTC air heater, lusebenzise ifeni ukushayela umoya wangaphandle ukuze ufudunyezwe nge-PTC heater, bese luthumela umoya ofudumele ngaphakathi kwegumbi ukuze ufudumale igumbi. Lisebenzisa ugesi ngqo, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhulu uma i-heater ivuliwe.

3) Ukushisa kwamanzi kwe-PTC:Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC, njengokushisa komoya we-PTC, kukhiqiza ukushisa ngokusebenzisa ugesi, kodwa uhlelo lokushisa lwe-coolant luqala ngokufudumeza i-coolant nge-PTC, lufudumeze i-coolant ekushiseni okuthile, bese luyipompa i-coolant iye ngaphakathi kwe-core yomoya ofudumele, ishintshanisa ukushisa nomoya ozungezile, bese ifeni ithumela umoya ofudumele egumbini ukuze ifudumeze ikhabhinethi. Bese amanzi okupholisa afudunyezwa yi-PTC futhi aphinde asetshenziswe. Lolu hlelo lokushisa luthembeke kakhulu futhi luphephile kunokupholisa komoya we-PTC.

4) Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olusebenzisa ipompo yokushisa: Umgomo wohlelo lokupholisa umoya olusebenzisa ipompo yokushisa ufana nowesistimu yokupholisa umoya yezimoto yendabuko, kodwa ipompo yokushisa esebenzisa ipompo yokushisa ingaguqula ukushisa nokupholisa kwekhabhini.