Eminyakeni yamuva, izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zithole ukunakwa okukhulu embonini yezimoto hhayi nje ngenxa yobungane bazo bemvelo, kodwa nangenxa yokusebenza kwazo okumangalisayo.Kodwa-ke, kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngamasistimu okushisa asebenzayo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.Ngenhlanhla, izinto ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC kanye nezifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri sezibhekana nalezi zinselele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwabagibeli bezimoto zikagesi.Ake singene sijule kulobu buchwepheshe bokushisisa obuphambili obushintsha imakethe yezimoto zikagesi.
Esinye sezixazululo ezivelele kakhulu zokushisisa kahle kwezimoto zikagesi yi-heater kagesi epholile.Ubuchwepheshe busebenzisa ugesi osuka ephaketheni lebhethri elikhulu lemoto ukushisisa isipholile senjini, esisakazwa ngesistimu yokushisisa imoto.Ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda ekhona yezimoto zikagesi, izifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi zinikeza ukushisa okwanele ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla noma ukusebenza.
Lezi zifudumezi azigcini nje ngokulawula kahle izinga lokushisa le-cabin, kodwa futhi zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emoto uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisa ezivamile.Lokhu kuhumusha ekwenyukeni kwebanga lokushayela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri okuthuthukisiwe, kuthuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukukhanga kukonke kwama-EV.
Ngokuhambisana nezifudumezi ezipholisayo zikagesi, izifudumezi ezipholisayo (i-PTC) zingobunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa obusezingeni eliphezulu obuzuza ukuduma esikhaleni se-EV.Amahitha e-PTC aklanywe ngendlela ehlukile ngento yobumba ebamba ukushisa lapho okwamanje idlula kuwo.Ngokwandisa ukumelana njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, banikeza ukushisa okuzilawulayo nokusebenza kahle kwe-cab.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisisa zendabuko, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa njengokukhiqiza ukushisa okusheshayo, ukulawulwa okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nokuphepha okukhulu.Futhi, izifudumezi ze-PTC zikwazi ukumelana nokuqina ngoba azincikile ezingxenyeni ezinyakazayo, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi zabanikazi be-EV.
I-heater yegumbi lebhethri epholile:
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokwandisa amandla okushisa, izifudumezi ezipholile zekhompathi yebhethri ziye zavela njengesixazululo esithembisayo emakethe yezimoto zikagesi.Lawa ma-heater ahlanganisa isici sokushisa ngaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri, hhayi nje ukuqinisekisa i-cabin efudumele, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa okushisayo kwebhethri.
Ngokusebenzisa isifudumezi esipholisayo sekhompathi yebhethri, izimoto zikagesi zinganciphisa amandla adingekayo ukuze kushisise ikhompasi, zivumele ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.Lobu buchwepheshe bunenzuzo ephindwe kabili, njengoba ingagcini nje ngokugcina indawo ekhululekile kubahlali, kodwa futhi ivikela ukusebenza nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwebhethri, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
Ikusasa lokushisisa imoto kagesi:
Ngesidingo esikhulayo sezinto zokuhamba ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu ezimotweni zikagesi kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwamukelweni okusabalele kwezimoto zikagesi.Lobu buchwepheshe abuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukunethezeka komuntu, kodwa futhi buthinta kakhulu ububanzi, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu okulawula athuthukile nezici zokuxhuma ezihlakaniphile zizothuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi, zinikeze amandla abanikazi be-EV ukuthi baqaphe bekude futhi balawule isistimu yokushisisa imoto.Leli zinga lokusebenziseka kalula nokwenza ngokwezifiso lizokwenza ama-EV akhange nakakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esinzima.
Ekuphetheni:
Ukuthuthuka kwezifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC, nezifudumezi zokupholisa zekhompathi yebhethri kunikeza amazwibela ekusasa lamasistimu okushisa imoto kagesi.Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenza kahle, ezinobungani kwemvelo nezingabizi ezindabeni ezinkulu ezizungeze ukusebenziseka kwezimoto zikagesi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokugxila ekusimameni nasekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisisa ngokungangabazeki kuzothuthukisa ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.Kanye nezinketho zokushisisa ezithuthukisiwe, lezi zindlela ezintsha zizoqinisa ama-EV njengendlela esebenzayo nenethezekile ezimotweni ezivamile zenjini evuthayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023