Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni entsha yokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto zamandla, iphethini yokuncintisana iyonke yakhe amakamu amabili. Enye yinkampani egxile ezixazululweni zokuphathwa kokushisa eziphelele, kanti enye yinkampani eyinhloko yezingxenye zokuphathwa kokushisa emelelwe imikhiqizo ethile yokuphathwa kokushisa. Futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi, izingxenye ezintsha kanye nezingxenye emkhakheni wokuphathwa kokushisa kungenise imakethe ekhulayo. Iqhutshwa ukupholisa kwebhethri okusha, uhlelo lwepompo yokushisa kanye nokunye ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ezixazululweni zokuphathwa kokushisa zizolandela ushintsho. Leli phepha libukeza kakhulu futhi lihlaziye izingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuphathwa kokushisa kwebhethri, uhlelo lomoya wezimoto, idrayivu kagesi kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngokuhlaziywa kwephethini yokuncintisana emkhakheni wokuphathwa kokushisa kwamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwezingxenye eziyinhloko, futhi lihlaziya amandla amasha. Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe embonini yokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ubikezelwe ngokuphelele.
Njengamanje, uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto zendabuko seluvuthiwe. Izimoto zendabuko zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi zingasebenzisa ukushisa okungcolile kwenjini ukuze zifudumale, kodwa amandla adingekayo ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya lwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile avela ebhethrini lamandla. Ucwaningo luka-Ouyang Dong nabanye luphinde lwaveza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kohlelo lokupholisa umoya. Izinga lithinta ngqo umnotho wezimoto kanye nobubanzi bokushayela kwezimoto zikagesi. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwebhethri lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lunezidingo zokushisa eziningi kunohlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwenjini. Uhlelo olusha lokupholisa umoya lwamandla lusebenzisa ama-compressor kagesi esikhundleni sama-compressor ajwayelekile okupholisa, kanye nama-heater kagesi afana nalawaIzifudumezi ze-PTCnoma amaphampu okushisa esikhundleni sokushisa okulahlwa yinjini, kusho uFarrington. Ngemva kokuba izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa amadivayisi okushisa nokupholisa umoya, ibanga lazo eliphezulu lehla cishe ngo-40%, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, futhi isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe siyashesha.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni, izingxenye ezintsha emkhakheni wokuphathwa kokushisa zingenisa imakethe ekhulayo. Ziqhutshwa ukupholisa ibhethri elisha, uhlelo lwepompo yokushisa kanye nokunye ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ezixazululweni zokuphathwa kokushisa nazo ziye zavela. Ukuhlukahluka. Ngokukhula kwesilinganiso sokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komkhiqizo, isikhala semakethe esizayo kanye nenani lemboni yokuphathwa kokushisa kuzoba likhulu.
Kuhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa, izingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo lokusebenza zihlukaniswe ngama-valve, ama-heat exchangers,amaphampu amanzi kagesi, ama-compressor, izinzwa, amapayipi nezinye izingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokusheshisa ukufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni, ezinye izingxenye ezintsha zizothuthuka ngokufanele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lunezele ama-compressor kagesi, ama-valve okwandisa kagesi, ama-cooler ebhethri, kanye nezingxenye ze-PTC heater (Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC/PTC coolant heater), kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kanye nobunzima kuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2023
