Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezokuphatha ezishisayo zezimoto zamandla amasha, iphethini yokuncintisana iyonke yenze amakamu amabili.Enye yinkampani egxile ezixazululweni ezibanzi zokuphatha okushisayo, kanti enye iyinkampani yengxenye yokuphatha okushisayo emelwe yimikhiqizo ethile yokuphatha ukushisa.Futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi, izingxenye ezintsha kanye nezingxenye emkhakheni wokuphatha okushisayo kungenise imakethe ekhulayo.Iqhutshwa ukupholisa amabhethri amasha, isistimu yephampu yokushisa nokunye ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ezixazululweni zokuphatha okushisayo zizolandela okufanayo.ushintsho.Leli phepha ikakhulukazi libuyekeza futhi lihlaziya izingxenye ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe ezifana nokuphathwa kwebhethri okushisayo, isistimu ye-air conditioning yemoto, idrayivu kagesi kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ngokuhlaziywa kwephethini yokuncintisana emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwe-thermal yamandla amasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezingxenye eziyinhloko, kanye nokuhlaziya. amandla amasha Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe embonini yokuphatha ukushisa okushisayo kuye kwabikezelwa ngokuphelele.
Njengamanje, uhlelo lokuphatha okushisayo lwezimoto zendabuko seluvuthiwe.Izimoto ezijwayelekile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi zingasebenzisa ukushisa okulahlwayo kwenjini ukufudumeza, kodwa amandla adingekayo ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning yezimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa avela ebhethrini lamandla.Ucwaningo luka-Ouyang Dong et al.iphinde yaveza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesistimu ye-air conditioning Izinga lithinta ngqo umnotho wezimoto kanye nohla lokushayela kwezimoto zikagesi.Isistimu yokulawula ukushisa kwebhethri yezimoto zamandla amasha inezidingo zokushisa eziningi kunesistimu yokulawula ukushisa kwenjini.Uhlelo olusha lwe-air conditioning system lusebenzisa ama-compressor kagesi esikhundleni sama-compressor ajwayelekile ukupholisa, nama-heater kagesi afanaAma-heaters e-PTCnoma amaphampu okushisa esikhundleni sokushisisa kwemfucumfucu yenjini, uFarrington waveza Ngemuva kokuthi izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa imishini yokufudumeza komoya kanye nemishini yokupholisa, imayela lazo lehla cishe ngo-40%, okubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo, futhi isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe siyakhula ngesivinini. .
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi wezimoto, izingxenye ezintsha emkhakheni wokuphatha okushisayo zingenisa imakethe ekhulayo.Iqhutshwa ukupholisa amabhethri amasha, uhlelo lwephampu yokushisa nokunye ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto zamandla amasha, ezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye ezisetshenziswa ezixazululweni zokuphatha ukushisa nazo ziye zavela.Izinhlobonhlobo.Ngokunyuka kwezinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komkhiqizo, indawo yemakethe yesikhathi esizayo kanye nenani lemboni yesistimu yokuphatha okushisayo izoba nkulu.
Kuhlelo lokuphatha okushisayo, izingxenye eziyinhloko zohlelo lokusebenza zihlukaniswe ngama-valve, ama-heat exchangers,amaphampu amanzi kagesi, ama-compressor, izinzwa, amapayipi nezinye izingxenye ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.Ngokusheshisa kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimoto, ezinye izingxenye ezintsha zizothuthuka ngokufanele.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, uhlelo lokuphatha okushisayo lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla sengeze ama-compressor kagesi, ama-valve okwandisa ama-electronic, ama-cooler ebhethri, kanye nezingxenye ze-PTC heater (I-heater ye-PTC/Isifudumezi esipholile se-PTC), nokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu nobunkimbinkimbi kuphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023
