Ngokukhula kokukhathazeka mayelana nezindaba zemvelo kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi zamandla kuye kwakhuthazwa kakhulu.Njengoba zixhaswe ugesi esikhundleni sezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, lezi zimoto zidumile ngenxa yobungane bazo bemvelo namandla okunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo, izimoto zikagesi manje sezifakweizifudumezi zikagesi, enikeza izinzuzo eziningi mayelana nokunethezeka nokusebenza kahle.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeI-heater ye-HVHezimotweni ezintsha zamandla kagesi kuthuthukiswa uhla nokusebenza kahle.Izinhlelo zokushisisa zendabuko ezimotweni zisebenzisa amandla amakhulu ebhethri, okunciphisa kakhulu ibanga lokushayela kwemoto.Ngokungqubuzanayo,high voltage coolant heatereziklanyelwe izimoto zikagesi zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kuvumela izimoto zikagesi ukuthi zikhulise ibanga lazo lokushayela, into ebalulekile kubanikazi abaningi be-EV abangaba khona abakhathazeke ngebanga elilinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zomdabu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,I-heater ye-EVhlinzeka ngokufudumeza okusheshayo, okunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka kwabahlali ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.Izimoto zikagesi ezifakwe izifudumezi zikagesi zinganikeza imfudumalo ngaphakathi kwemoto ngokushesha, njengoba i-heater iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho imoto ivuliwe.Lesi sikhathi sokufudumala ngokushesha sithuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela futhi siqeda isidingo sokulinda injini ukuthi ifudumale njengasezimotweni zendabuko ezisebenza ngophethiloli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heaters kagesi angathuthukisa ukuphathwa kwamandla nokulawula okushisayo emotweni.Lezi zifudumezi zifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuvumela ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembayo, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kuphela uma kudingeka.Lobu buchwepheshe, buhlanganiswe nesistimu yokubhuleka evuselelayo yezimoto zikagesi, bungawonga kangcono amandla futhi kunciphise ukumosheka kwamandla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezishisi zikagesi ezimotweni zikagesi nakho kusiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ngokusebenzisa ugesi ukunika amandla isistimu yokushisisa esikhundleni sokushisa uphethiloli, izimoto zikagesi ezifakwe izifudumezi zikagesi zikhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa amancane kakhulu emkhathini.Lokhu kwehliswa kokukhishwa kwegesi kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lomoya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lapho izimoto eziningi zisebenza khona.
Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe be-heater kagesi obukhelwe izimoto zikagesi buhlala buguquka futhi buthuthuka.Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi basebenzela ukudala izifudumezi ezisebenza kahle nezihlangene ukuze bathole ukonga okukhulu kwamandla.Le ntuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise ukusebenza futhi yandise ibanga lokushayela kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezinamandla esikhathini esizayo.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo eziningi, ama-heater kagesi ezimotweni zikagesi asabhekene nezinselele.Inselele enkulu iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-heater akuthinti kakhulu uhla lulonke lwemoto.Abakhiqizi benza umzamo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokushisisa ezonga amandla, kodwa kusenesidingo sokulinganisa phakathi kokunethezeka nobubanzi.
Ukufingqa, ukusetshenziswa kwezishisi zikagesi ezimotweni ezintsha zikagesi zamandla kushintshe ngokuphelele isipiliyoni sokushayela ngokuthuthukisa ibanga lokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunethezeka.Lezi zifudumezi zinikeza ukufudumeza okusheshayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile futhi zisize ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, imizamo eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko inikeza ithemba lamahitha kagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angayingeni imvelo esikhathini esizayo.Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokuguqukela kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, izifudumezi zikagesi zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni amandla ezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023
