Idivayisi yokupholisa umoya yemoto(idivayisi yokupholisa umoya) ibizwa ngokuthiumshini wokupholisa umoya wemotoIsetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukuhlanzeka komoya kanye nokugeleza komoya egumbini lemoto kube sesimweni esihle kakhulu, ukunikeza abagibeli indawo yokugibela ekhululekile, ukunciphisa ukukhathala kokuhamba, nokudala izimo zokusebenza ezinhle kumshayeli. Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amadivayisi okuqandisa, amadivayisi okushisa kanye namadivayisi okungenisa umoya.
Iumshini wokupholisa umoya wemotouhlelo lokuqandisa luqukethe i-compressor, i-condenser, i-liquid storage dryer, i-expansion valve, i-evaporator kanye ne-blower. Izingxenye zixhunywe ukuze zakhe uhlelo oluvaliwe olunamapayipi ethusi (noma amapayipi e-aluminium) kanye namapayipi enjoloba anomfutho ophezulu. Lapho uhlelo lokuqandisa lusebenza, i-refrigerant ijikeleza kulolu hlelo oluvaliwe ezimweni ezahlukene. Umjikelezo ngamunye unezinqubo ezine eziyisisekelo:
(1) Inqubo yokucindezela: I-compressor idonsa igesi yesiqandisi esezingeni lokushisa eliphansi neliphansi endaweni yokuphuma kwe-evaporator, iyicindezele ibe yigesi yesiqandisi esezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu neliphezulu bese iyikhipha ku-compressor.
(2) Inqubo yokushabalalisa ukushisa: Igesi yesiqandisi eshisa kakhulu eshisa kakhulu necindezela kakhulu ingena kwi-condenser. Ngenxa yokwehla kwengcindezi nezinga lokushisa, igesi yesiqandisi iyazihlanganisa ibe uketshezi futhi ikhiphe ukushisa okukhulu.
(3) Inqubo yokugoqa: Ngemva kokuba uketshezi oluqandisiwe olunokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela ludlule kudivayisi yokwandisa, umthamo walo uyakhuphuka, futhi ukucindezela kwalo kanye nokushisa kwehla kakhulu, bese lukhishwa kudivayisi yokwandisa ngesimo senkungu (amaconsi amancane).
(4) Inqubo yokumunca ukushisa: Uketshezi oluyimpuphu oluyisiqandisi lungena ku-evaporator. Njengoba izinga lokubila le-refrigerant liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa elingaphakathi ku-evaporator, uketshezi oluyisiqandisi luyashintsha lube yigesi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhwamuka, lumunca inani elikhulu lokushisa okuzungezile, bese kuthi umusi oyisiqandisi ophansi nocindezelayo ophansi ungene ku-compressor futhi. Inqubo engenhla iphindaphindwa kaninginingi ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ozungeze i-evaporator.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-30-2025
