Njengoba isidingo sezokuthutha ezisimeme sanda, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokufudumeza izimoto ezisebenzayo nezinobungani nemvelo kuye kwaqashelwa kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izinto ezintathu ezintsha emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokushisa izimoto - ama-heater amabhasi kagesi, ama-heater ane-voltage ephezulu kanye nama-heater angaphansi kwebhethri le-PTC. Lezi zinto ezintsha zizoguqula indlela abantu abathola ngayo induduzo nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi behamba. Ake sihlole imininingwane yalezi ntuthuko ezimangalisayo.
Njengoba ezokuthutha zomphakathi ziba namandla kagesi, isidingo sezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo zamabhasi kagesi siba sibi kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko, njengalezo ezisebenzisa izinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi, ziye zabonakala zingasebenzi kahle futhi ziyingozi emvelweni. Izifudumezi zamabhasi kagesi zenzelwe ukunqoba lezi zinselele.
Izifudumezi zamabhasi kagesi zisebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwesistimu yamandla yemoto, zisebenzisa amandla kagesi avela kugridi. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe bepompo yokushisa, ayigcini nje ngokushisa ikhabhini kahle kodwa futhi inikeza amakhono okupholisa ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo. Ngokusebenzisa ugesi, uhlelo lokushisa luqeda ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza kube yisisombululo esizinzile kakhulu nesingabizi kakhulu sokushisa izimoto ezinkulu njengebhasi.
Isifudumezi se-voltage ephezulu:
Ama-heater ane-voltage ephezulu ayisisombululo sokushisa esisha sezimoto zikagesi neze-hybrid ezisebenzisa amandla esistimu yebhethri ene-voltage ephezulu. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zendabuko ezithembele ezinjinini zokushisa zangaphakathi ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa, lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu busebenzisa ukushisa okweqile okukhiqizwa amabhethri ane-voltage ephezulu ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha.
Ngokufaka isifudumezi esinomfutho ophezulu ohlelweni lokuphatha ukushisa kwemoto, ukushisa okweqile kuyaqondiswa kabusha ukuze kufudunyezwe ikhabhini. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sezingxenye ezengeziwe zokushisa, kunciphisa isisindo sonke semoto futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba uhlelo lusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ukushaja ibhethri lemoto, lunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa.
Isifudumezi segumbi lebhethri le-PTC:
Ama-heater e-PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ezingxenyeni zebhethri aklanyelwe ngqo izimoto zikagesi futhi axazulula inselele yokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza kwebhethri ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Izimoto zikagesi zithembele ebangeni lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza kwebhethri, futhi isimo sezulu esibandayo singaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nobubanzi.
Ama-heater e-PTC compartment battery anezici zokushisa ze-ceramic ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhethri. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nobubanzi bemoto iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater e-PTC compartment battery ayasebenza kahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, okwenza abe yisisombululo esifanele sabakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi.
Ekuphetheni:
Njengoba kugcizelelwa kakhulu ekusimeni okuzinzile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, izinhlelo zokufudumeza izimoto ziye zashintsha kakhulu. Ama-heater amabhasi kagesi, ama-heater anomfutho ophezulu kanye nama-heater angaphansi kwe-PTC battery compartment amelela izinto ezintathu ezintsha kule nsimu.
Lezi zinhlelo zokushisa azigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuhamba olukhululekile nolusebenzayo, kodwa futhi ziyasiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola kanye nokuthembela kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa amandla kagesi, izinhlelo zebhethri ezinamandla aphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuzilawulayo obuthuthukisiwe, lezi zinto ezintsha zakha ikusasa eliluhlaza nelizinzile embonini yezimoto.
Njengoba abenzi bezimoto beqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, kulindeleke ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe kabanzi, buhlinzeke ngolwazi lokushayela olufudumele nolunobungani nemvelo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2023
