Ngokusho kwesigaba samamojula, uhlelo lokulawulwa kwezimoto ezishisayo luhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: ukuphathwa kwe-cabin thermal, ukuphathwa kwebhethri okushisayo, kanye nokulawulwa kwe-thermal control kagesi.Okulandelayo, lesi sihloko sizogxila emakethe yokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi ukuphathwa kwe-thermal cabin, bese uzama ukuphendula imibuzo engenhla.
Ipompo yokushisa nomaHVCH, izinkampani zezimoto: Ngizifuna zonke
Kusixhumanisi sokushisa, umthombo wokushisa wendabuko yemoto yamafutha e-air conditioning efudumele ngokuvamile ivela ekushiseni okukhishwa injini, kodwa izimoto zamandla amasha azinawo umthombo wokushisa wenjini, kuyadingeka ukufuna "usizo lwangaphandle" ukukhiqiza ukushisa.Okwamanje,I-heater epholile ye-PTCfuthi iphampu yokushisa "usizo lwangaphandle" oluyinhloko lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Ukushisa kwe-PTC kungokusebenzisa i-thermistor ukuze kunikeze amandla, ukuze ukumelana nokushisa kukhuphule izinga lokushisa.
I-air conditioner yepompo yokushisa inokubili izimo zokupholisa nezokushisa, futhi ingakwazi ukuthwala ukushisa ukusuka endaweni yokushisa ephansi (ngaphandle kwemoto) ikuyise endaweni yokushisa ephakeme (ngaphakathi emotweni), futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-valve yokubuyisela emuva enezindlela ezine kungenza ukushisa. futha i-air conditioner evaporator nomsebenzi we-condenser ukushintshana, ukushintsha isiqondiso sokudlulisa ukushisa ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokupholisa ehlobo nokushisa kwasebusika.
Ngamafuphi, isimiso se-PTC air conditioning kanye ne-heat pump air conditioning sihluke ngokuyinhloko ngoba: Ukushisa kwe-PTC "kokushisa kokukhiqiza", kuyilapho iphampu yokushisa ingakhiqizi ukushisa, kodwa kuphela ukushisa "komhambisi".
Ngenxa yezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kwamandla, kuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwempumelelo yobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphansi, isimo somoya sepompo lokushisa sesiphenduke inkambiso enkulu.
Yiqiniso, ipompo lokushisa alikho ngaphandle kobuthakathaka "iqhawe eline-hexagonal".Ezimweni zokushisa okuphansi, ngenxa ye-heat pump air conditioning idivayisi yokudlulisa ukushisa kunzima ukumunca kahle ukushisa okuvela endaweni yangaphandle, ukusebenza kahle kwepompo yokushisa kuzoncishiswa, futhi kungase kushaye ngisho.
Ngakho-ke, amamodeli amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-Tesla Model Y kanye ne-Azera ES6, amukele iphampu yokushisa + indlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa ye-PTC, futhi kusadingeka bathembeleAma-heaters aphezulu we-PTC ukugcina izinga lokushisa lapho izinga lokushisa le-ambient lingaphansi kuka -10°C, okuhlinzeka ngomphumela ongcono wokushisa wendawo yabasebenzi kanye nebhethri.
Yiqiniso, uma ubuchwepheshe bepompo lokushisa obuphansi be-CO2 besikhathi esizayo bufinyelela izinga elikhulu ebhodini, iphampu yokushisa esimweni sezinga lokushisa eliphansi lephoyinti lobuhlungu lizoncishiswa.Mhlawumbe ngaleso sikhathi alukho usizo lwe-PTC, yiphampu yokushisa ye-CO2 kuphela ezovumela abanikazi ukuthi bafinyelele inkululeko yesiphephetha-moya esifudumele.
Ithonywe ukuthambekela kokuhlanganiswa nesisindo esincane, ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha okushisayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla nazo zithuthuka kancane kancane ekuqondeni kokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu nokuhlakanipha.
Nakuba ukujula kokuxhunywa kwezingxenye zokulawula ukushisa kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokushisa, izingxenye ezintsha zamavalvu namapayipi kwenza uhlelo lube nzima nakakhulu.Ukuze kwenziwe lula ipayipi futhi kuncishiswe izinga lokusebenza kwesikhala sohlelo lokuphatha okushisayo, izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ziba khona, njengevalve enezinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili eyamukelwa uTesla kuModel Y.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-17-2023
