Izifudumezi zokupaka zikagesiziye zashintsha indlela esigcina ngayo amabhasi namaloli ethu efudumele phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo. Ngokusebenza kwazo kahle kanye nezici ezinobungani nemvelo, lezi zifudumezi ziya ngokuya zithandwa embonini yezimoto. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo eziningi zezifudumezi zokupaka zikagesi, ikakhulukazi izifudumezi zokupaka ngamanzi zikagesi.
1. Kusebenza kahle futhi kulula
Izifudumezi zokupaka zikagesi zivumela amabhasi namaloli ukuthi afudumale ngaphandle kokuphazamisa injini, okunikeza ukusebenza kahle okumangalisayo. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kodwa futhi kuqeda ukuguguleka okungadingekile enjinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifudumezi zifudumeza imoto ngokushesha kunezinhlelo zokushisa ezivamile, okuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi elikhululekile ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ama-heater okupaka amanzi kagesi, ikakhulukazi, aklanyelwe ukushisa i-coolant enjinini, ukujikeleza i-coolant nokushisa yonke imoto. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ikhabhini efudumele nekhululekile yabagibeli, kodwa futhi kuvikela injini ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo zokusebenza ezifanele.
2. Inobungani nemvelo
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-izifudumezi zokupaka zamanzi kagesikuyigalelo labo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Lawa ma-heater avumela imoto ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle kokuthi injini isebenze, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi okuyingozi njenge-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen oxides kanye nezinto ezincane. Eqinisweni, ukusebenzisa i-heater yokupaka kagesi kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ngo-80% uma kuqhathaniswa nokungasebenzi okuvamile.
Ama-heater okupaka amanzi kagesi asebenzisa ugesi ovela ebhethrini lemoto noma emthonjeni wamandla wangaphandle ukuze afudumale i-coolant. Ukusebenzisa ugesi esikhundleni samafutha angaphansi komhlaba kuqeda ukukhishwa okuqondile futhi kuphinde kufake isandla endaweni ehlanzekile neluhlaza.
3. Thuthukisa ukuphepha
Ngaphezu kokunikeza ukufudumala nenduduzo, ama-heater okupaka kagesi angathuthukisa izimo eziphephile zamabhasi namaloli. Ngokufudumeza injini kusengaphambili, la ma-heater aqinisekisa ukuqala kahle nokusebenza kahle kwemoto, okunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwenjini ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zezentengiselwano ezivame ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi.
Izifudumezi zokupaka amanzi kagesi nazo ziqeda isidingo sokukhuhla iqhwa noma iqhwa ngesandla esibukweni sangaphambili. Ngokufudumeza isifudumezi, lezi zifudumezi zivumela ukuncibilika okusheshayo, okuqinisekisa ukubonakala komshayeli futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezingozi.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokufaka isifudumezi sokupaka sikagesi zingase zibonakale ziphezulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zidlula utshalomali. Njengoba lezi zifudumezi ziqeda isidingo sokungahlali, kungenziwa ukonga okukhulu ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi senkonzo yenjini siyandiswa ngenxa yokuncipha kokuguguleka, okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater amanzi kagesi asebenza iminyaka engaba amashumi amabili, edlula ukuqina kwezinhlelo zendabuko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kula ma-heater kungabhekwa njengempahla yesikhathi eside, okunikeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ekuphetheni
Izifudumezi zokupaka zikagesi ezingama-20KW, ikakhulukazi ama-heater okupaka amanzi kagesi, anikeza izinzuzo eziningana zamabhasi namaloli. Ukusebenza kahle kwawo, ubungane bemvelo, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubanikazi bezimoto. Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, kusobala ukuthi ama-heater okupaka kagesi azodlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisa izimoto zezentengiselwano zesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-11-2023
