Njengoba umhlaba ushintsha kancane kancane uye kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, imboni yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ithuthuke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu izimoto zikagesi ezibhekene nazo ezindaweni ezibandayo ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri kanye nenduduzo yabagibeli. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, imboni yezimoto ibilokhu isebenza kanzima ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa ama-heater asebenza ngebhethri, ama-heater e-PTC, kanye nama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuthembisa ukuguqula ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nenduduzo yokushisa, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho ekhangayo ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
1. Izifudumezi zikagesi ezisebenza ngebhethrikhulisa ukusebenza kahle:
Beqaphela isidingo sokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwebhethri, abacwaningi nonjiniyela baphumelele ekwakheni ama-heater kagesi asebenzisa ibhethri ukuze asetshenziswe ezimotweni zikagesi. Lawa ma-heater asebenzisa ugesi omncane, ahlinzeka ngokushisa kwekhabhini okusebenzayo ngenkathi elondoloza impilo yebhethri. Ngokuvamile, ugesi okhiqizwa yibhethri yemoto usetshenziselwa ukushisa i-coolant, bese ijikeleza ohlelweni lokushisa. Le nqubo ayidingi mandla engeziwe futhi ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto iyonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-heater asebenza ngebhethri angasetshenziswa kude ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone. Lesi sici sivumela umshayeli ukuthi afudumale imoto ngesikhathi isaxhunywe esiteshini sokushaja, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhabhini ifudumele futhi ikhululekile ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhethri lingagcina amandla okushayela engeziwe, okwenza kube lula ukushayela isikhathi eside futhi kube lula kumsebenzisi.
2. I-PTC heater imoto kagesi: ikhambi lokushisa eliphephile nelisindisa amandla kakhudlwana:
Obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthola ukunakwa endaweni yezimoto zikagesi yi-positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater. Ngokungafani nama-heater endabuko, ama-heater e-PTC alawula izinga lokushisa lawo, anciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile kanye nemililo engaba khona. Lesi sici esizilawulayo asigcini nje ngokuwenza aphephe, kodwa futhi asebenzise amandla kahle, njengoba elungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokwezinga lokushisa elifunwayo.
Ama-heater e-PTC asebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokuhambisa umoya eziqinisa ukumelana kwawo nokushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-heater ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla ukuze ifudumale kahle ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi. Ubuchwepheshe buqinisekisa induduzo ephezulu yokushisa kwabagibeli ngenkathi buvimbela ukuphuma kwamandla ngokweqile ebhethrini lemoto.
3. Isifudumezi sebhethri esinamandla aphezulu: kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokuphepha kwabagibeli:
Njengoba igama lisho, ama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu ahloselwe kakhulu iphakethe lebhethri uqobo. Lawa ma-heater amasha adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude bezinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto zikagesi. Ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, i-heater yebhethri ene-voltage ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe lebhethri lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza kanye nobude besikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-heater anegalelo ekuphepheni kwabagibeli. Ngokugcina ibhethri lisezingeni lokushisa elifanele, i-heater yebhethri enamandla aphezulu ivimbela izingozi ezingaba khona noma ukwehluleka kokusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukuthembeka okuphelele kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli be-EV bangaqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lukagesi lwezimoto zabo luzoqhubeka lusebenza, ngisho nasezimweni zasebusika ezinzima.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Ukuphishekela okungapheli kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi izixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo sekuzoguqula ulwazi lokushayela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ama-heater asebenzisa amabhethri, ama-heater e-PTC kanye nama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu abonisa izinto ezintsha ezithembisayo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, induduzo yokushisa kanye nokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nabantu abagibele kuzo.
Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukwamukelwa kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi ngokungangabazeki kuzokhula, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme nasekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njalo ngesikhathi sasebusika, ulwazi lokushayela izimoto zikagesi luya lusondela ekubeni ukukhetha okuthembekile nokukhululekile kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2023
