Njengoba umhlaba kancane kancane uguqukela kwezokuthutha ezisimeme, imboni yezimoto zikagesi (EV) yenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo.Kodwa-ke, enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko izimoto zikagesi ezibhekana nazo ezindaweni ezibandayo ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri nokunethezeka kwabagibeli.Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, imboni yezimoto ibisebenza kanzima ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlanganisa izifudumezi ezisebenza ngebhethri, izifudumezi ze-PTC, nezifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kakhulu.Lezi zindlela ezintsha zithembisa ukuguqula ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunethezeka kokushisa, okwenza izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zibe yinketho ekhangayo ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
1. Izifudumezi zikagesi ezisebenza ngebhethriukwandisa ukusebenza kahle:
Bebona isidingo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, abacwaningi nonjiniyela bathuthukise ngempumelelo izifudumezi zikagesi ezisebenza ngebhethri ukuze zisetshenziswe ezimotweni zikagesi.Lezi zifudumezi zisebenzisa ugesi omncane, zinikeza ukufudumeza kwekhabethe okusebenzayo ngenkathi kugcinwa impilo yebhethri.Ngokuvamile, ugesi okhiqizwa ibhethri lemoto usetshenziselwa ukushisisa isipholile, esibe sesizungeza kusistimu yokushisisa.Le nqubo ayidingi amandla engeziwe futhi ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwemoto.
Ukwengeza, lezi zifudumezi ezisebenza ngebhethri zingenziwa zisebenze ukude ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone.Isici sivumela umshayeli ukuthi ashise ngaphambili imoto ngenkathi isaxhunywe esiteshini sokushaja, iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhabethe lifudumele futhi linethezekile ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo.Ngenxa yalokho, ibhethri lingagcina amandla engeziwe okushayela, linikeze amandla ibanga lokushayela elide kanye nokwenza lula komsebenzisi okuthuthukisiwe.
2. Imoto kagesi ye-PTC heater: isixazululo esiphephile nesonga amandla kakhudlwana:
Obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa obuthola ukunakwa esikhaleni semoto kagesi yi-heater ye-positive temperature coefficient (PTC).Ngokungafani nezishisi zendabuko, izifudumezi ze-PTC zilawula izinga lokushisa lazo, zinciphisa ubungozi bokushisa ngokweqile kanye nemililo engaba khona.Lesi sici esizilawulayo asigcini nje ngokubenza baphephe, kodwa futhi basebenzise amandla kakhudlwana, njengoba belungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuvumelana nezinga lokushisa elifunayo.
Ama-heaters e-PTC asebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokuqhuba ukumelana nokushisa kwazo.Ngenxa yalokho, i-heater ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla ngokushisa okuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.Ubuchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukunethezeka kokushisa okuphezulu kubagibeli kuyilapho kuvimbela ukuphuma kwamandla amaningi kuphakethe lebhethri lemoto.
3. I-heater yebhethri ene-voltage ephezulu: okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto kagesi nokuphepha kwabagibeli:
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla aphezulu ziqondiswe ikakhulukazi ephaketheni lebhethri uqobo.Lezi zifudumezi ezintsha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zikagesi zezimoto zikagesi.Ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, isifudumezi sebhethri esinogesi ophezulu siqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe lebhethri lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukwengeza, lawa mashitha aneqhaza ekuphepheni kwabagibeli.Ngokugcina ibhethri lisezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa, isifudumezi sebhethri esinamandla kagesi aphezulu sivimbela izingozi ezingaba khona noma ukwehluleka ukusebenza, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ukwethembeka kukonke kwezimoto zikagesi.Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli be-EV bangaqiniseka ukuthi isistimu kagesi yemoto yabo izoqhubeka nokusebenza, ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zasebusika.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Ukuphishekela okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi izixazululo zokushisisa ezonga amandla sekuzoguqula ulwazi lokushayela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.Izifudumezi ezisebenza ngebhethri, izifudumezi ze-PTC kanye nezifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kagesi aphezulu zibonisa izinto ezintsha ezithembisayo ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunethezeka okushisayo nokuphepha kwezimoto kanye nabagibeli bazo.
Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukwamukelwa kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi ngokungangabazeki kuzokhula, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Ngesizini ngayinye yasebusika, ulwazi lokushayela imoto kagesi luya ngokuya lusondela ekubeni inketho ethembekile nenethezekile kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023
