Isixazululo Sokushisa Esisezingeni Eliphezulu I-Revolutionizing Electric Vehicle Technology

Yethula:
Imboni yezimoto zikagesi (EV) ihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ihlezi icindezela imingcele yokuqamba izinto ezintsha.Izindaba zakamuva ziphakamisa ukuthi impumelelo embalwa kubuchwepheshe bokushisisa ingathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwezimoto zikagesi ezimweni ezibandayo.Abakhiqizi basebenzisa amandla weIzifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kagesi, izifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi nezifudumezi ezinamandla ukuze zihlangabezane nenselele yokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lamabhethri emoto kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nebanga lokushayela.

I-heater yegumbi lebhethri le-PTC:
Enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto kagesi ibhethri, njengoba inikeza amandla kuyo yonke imoto.Kodwa-ke, izimo zezulu ezibandayo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwebhethri futhi zinciphise lonke ibanga lokushayela.Ukuxazulula le nkinga, isifudumezi sekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC sivele njengesixazululo esiyimpumelelo.Ubuchwepheshe be-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) buvumela ukushisisa kahle kwebhethri ngenkathi kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza, izifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri okukhulu, zisiza izimoto zikagesi ukuba zithole ukusebenza okuhle ngisho nangaphansi kwezinga lokushisa.

I-heater yebhethri ene-voltage ephezulu:
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi zebanga elide siqhubeka sikhula, amasistimu ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu aya ngokuya ebaluleka.Kodwa-ke, lawa mabhethri athonywa yimiphumela emibi yesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza.Ukuze sihlangabezane nale nselele, sethule isishicileli sebhethri esinamandla kagesi aphezulu.Lezi zifudumezi azigcini nje ngokushisisa ibhethri ngokushesha nangempumelelo, futhi ziqinisekisa ngisho nokusabalalisa ukushisa kulo lonke iseli yebhethri.Ngokuvikela amabhethri anamandla kagesi aphezulu ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, lobu buchwepheshe bokushisisa bungakhulisa impilo yebhethri futhi bugcine ukusebenza kwemoto kagesi okungashintshi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu ezihlukile.

I-heater kagesi epholile:
Ukujikeleza okupholile kudlala indima ebalulekile ezimotweni ezivamile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, okulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze injini isebenze kahle.Kodwa-ke, izimoto zikagesi zidinga ezinye izindlela zokufeza imiphumela efanayo.Izifudumezi ezipholisayo zikagesi ziyisixazululo esisha esiklanyelwe ngqo izimoto zikagesi.Ngokushisisa isipholile, isistimu ishisisa ngempumelelo injini kagesi, iphakethe lebhethri nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwamandla esimweni sezulu esibandayo.Ekugcineni, izifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi zithuthukisa ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi nokuthembeka, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi bathembe izimoto zabo ezisebenza ngogesi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

I-heater ephezulu yokupholisa:
Amasistimu e-High-voltage (HV) ayingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwemoto kagesi, axhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ukusuka kuphakethe lebhethri kuya enjini kagesi.Kodwa-ke, amazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu angabangela lezi zinhlelo zamandla kagesi aphezulu ukuthi zingasebenzi kahle.Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, ama-heaters anengcindezi ephezulu athuthukiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zingxenye.Ngokushisisa izintambo ezinamandla kagesi nezixhumi, izifudumezi ezinamandla amakhulu zinika amandla ukudluliswa kwamandla angenamthungo kuyo yonke imoto kagesi, eqeda ingozi yokungasebenzi kukagesi ezindaweni ezibandayo.Lobu buchwepheshe besimanje buqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwemoto kagesi, iqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi imoto yabo kagesi ingakwazi ukumelana nezimo zasebusika ezinzima kakhulu.

Ekuphetheni:
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi kuncike ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezixazululo zokushisisa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezikhona zesimo sezulu esibandayo.Ukuvela kwezifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kagesi, izifudumezi zikagesi ezipholile kanye nezifudumezi ezinamandla zimelela ukugxuma okukhulu kubuchwepheshe bokushisa imoto kagesi.Ngokuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokusebenza kwamabhethri nezinye izakhi ze-EV ezibalulekile, lezi zinhlelo zokushisisa azithuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwama-EV, kodwa futhi andisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi, okwenza izinto zokuhamba ngogesi zibe inketho esebenzayo kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.Ngalezi ntuthuko, imboni yezimoto zikagesi isendleleni eya phezulu ukuze ihlinzeke ngezixazululo eziqhubekayo nezithembekile zokuhamba zekusasa.