Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezimoto ibone intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa induduzo yomshayeli. Enye yezinto ezintsha eziye zaqashelwa kabanzi yi-coolant heater, ingxenye ebalulekile esiza ukuvikela injini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola impumelelo yakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe bokushisa i-coolant, sigxile ezixazululweni ezintathu ezisezingeni eliphezulu: ama-coolant heater e-PTC, ama-coolant heater kagesi, kanye nama-coolant heater anomfutho ophezulu.
1. Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC:
Ama-heater okupholisa e-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) aseshintshe kakhulu imboni yezimoto. Afaneleka kakhulu ezimotweni ezivamile nezikagesi, lawa mayunithi amancane futhi asebenza kahle ahlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kokushisa okusheshayo ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Ama-heater e-PTC coolant asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-ceramic ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okushisa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokushisa, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi anciphise ukukhishwa komoya, okuholela ekuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okuluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater e-PTC coolant asebenza kahle ekuhlinzekeni ukushisa okusheshayo, eqeda ukubambezeleka kokuqala komkhuhlane okuvamile. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli kodwa futhi sisiza ekuvimbeleni ukuguguleka kwenjini okungadingekile okubangelwa ukungahlali isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
2. Isifudumezi sikagesi esipholile:
Ama-heater asebenzisa ugesi asebenzisa ukupholisa athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini ngenkathi enciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni yakho. Lezi zinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenzisa izakhi zokushisa zikagesi ukuze zifudumale i-coolant yenjini, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukulimala kwenjini ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Uhlelo lokushisa olusebenzisa ugesi olupholile lunezilawuli ezithuthukisiwe ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafudumale imoto kude. Lesi sici siqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lekhabhini elifudumele nelikhululekile ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uhambo luqale, ngaleyo ndlela sandisa kakhulu induduzo yomshayeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqeda isidingo sokuthi izinjini ezivamile zokushisa zangaphakathi zingasebenzi, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater okupholisa kagesi asiza ekwandiseni impilo yezingxenye zemoto. Anciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini ngokukhuthaza ukufudumala okusheshayo, avimbele ukucindezeleka okungadingekile kwezinye izingxenye zenjini. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezindleko zokulungisa zabanikazi bezimoto.
3. Isifudumezi sokupholisa esinamandla aphezulu:
Njengoba umhlaba ushintsha uye ezimotweni zikagesi, ama-heater okupholisa anomfutho ophezulu abe yisisombululo esiphambili sezinselele ezihlukile ezibhekene nezimoto zikagesi. Lawa mayunithi athuthukile ahlanganisa izinhlelo zokushisa zikagesi ezinamandla nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ama-heater okupholisa ane-voltage ephezulu aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Ngokulondoloza izinga lokushisa elifanele, athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, andise impilo yebhethri futhi anike amandla amakhono okushaja okusheshayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-heater yokupholisa ene-voltage ephezulu yenza kube lula ukufudumala kwekhabhini ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise induduzo yabagibeli. Ziqeda imikhawulo yokuthembela kuphela ekufudumaleni okusebenzisa ibhethri, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli nabagibeli bangajabulela indawo yangaphakathi ekhululekile ngisho nasesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ekuphetheni:
Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe be-coolant heater iguqula imboni yezimoto ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuthuthukisa induduzo yomshayeli. Ama-coolant heater e-PTC, ama-coolant heater kagesi, kanye nama-coolant coolant heater anomfutho ophezulu kumane nje kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zezixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezishintsha indlela izimoto ezisingatha ngayo amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokuvikela injini yakho emonakalweni obizayo, kodwa futhi zisiza ekudaleni ikusasa eliluhlaza nelihlala isikhathi eside. Ama-coolant heater adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemoto yakho ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuguguleka kwenjini okungadingekile.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezingamelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-coolant heater kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lokushayela. Njengoba intuthuko iqhubeka, kusobala ukuthi lezi zixazululo ezintsha zokufudumeza ama-coolant zilapha ukuze zihlale zikhona, zisiqhubela phambili endleleni eya ekusaseni elisebenza kahle neliqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023
