Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi (EVs) siqhubeka sikhula, imboni yezimoto ibilokhu isebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwalezi zimoto ezingayingeni imvelo.Intuthuko eguquguqukayo kule ndawo i-heater kagesi epholile, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-electric car coolant heater nomaI-high-voltage coolant heater (HVCH).Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bunamandla okubumba kabusha ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu.
Isifudumezi esipholile sikagesi siwucezu olumangalisayo lobunjiniyela olunikeza ukufudumeza okuqhubekayo emotweni kagesi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zasebusika.Ngokungafani nezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ezivamile, izimoto zikagesi azikhiqizi ukushisa ngokusha kukaphethiloli.Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwebhethri nokusebenza kahle kwemoto iyonke kuvame ukwehla emazingeni okushisa aqandayo.Kodwa-ke, ukufika kwama-coolant heater kagesi kuye kwashintsha indlela izimoto zikagesi ezisebenza ngayo esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-i-heater kagesi epholileiwukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza kwebhethri lemoto kagesi, i-drivetrain kanye nesikhala sekhebhini.Ngokushisisa ngaphambili ibhethri nesipholile esizungeza emotweni, isifudumezi sinciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwamandla ebhethri okubangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ububanzi bemoto nokusebenza kwayo, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe yinketho esebenzayo nethembekile kubathengi.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, isifudumezi esipholile sikagesi siqinisekisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elinethezekile kubagibeli.Izimoto zendabuko zithembele ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa, okube sekusetshenziselwa ukushisa ikhabethe.Ngokuphambene, izimoto zikagesi ezifakwe izifudumezi ezipholile zingagcina indawo enethezekile nefudumele ngaphakathi kwemoto ngaphandle kokuthikameze ibanga lebhethri.
Izifudumezi zokupholisa imoto kagesinikeza izinzuzo ezingaphezu kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokunethezeka kwabagibeli.Lezi zinhlelo zokushisisa ezithuthukisiwe zisiza futhi ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.Ngokusebenzisa ugesi ovela kugridi esikhundleni sokushisa izibaseli ezimbiwa phansi, izifudumezi zokupholisa izimoto zikagesi zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, ngokuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokubhekela ikusasa elizinzile.
I-NF ingumdlali owaziwayo emakethe ye-heater epholile kagesi futhi ingumhlinzeki oholayo wobuchwepheshe bezimoto obusezingeni eliphezulu.Ngezinhlelo ze-HVCH ezisezingeni eliphezulu, i-NF iguqula insimu yokuhamba kukagesi futhi isiza ukusheshisa ukushintshela kwezokuthutha okusimeme.
Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhula, ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezifudumezi zikagesi ezipholile kuba bucayi.Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kuyisici esibalulekile.Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokuhlolwa okuchwepheshile kwesifudumezi esipholisa imoto yakho kagesi kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwaso nokwelula impilo yaso yesevisi.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke baya ngokuya befaka izifudumezi ezipholile ze-EV kumamodeli wabo wezimoto zikagesi.Lokhu kwamukelwa kubonisa ukuqashelwa okukhulayo komthelela wazo onenzuzo ekusebenzeni kwemoto, ibanga lokushayela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.Ezifundeni ezibandayo ezinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kweqanda, izifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zihambisana nezimoto ezijwayelekile zenjini evuthayo.
Ukuthuthuka kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwamahitha kagesi okupholisa umoya kunemiphumela efinyelela kude kuyo yonke imboni yezimoto.Ukubaluleka kwalezi zinhlelo zokushisisa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke besebenzisa imigomo yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.Ukwengeza, isidingo esikhulayo sezifudumezi ezipholisa izimoto zikagesi sizokhuthaza intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukuncipha kwezindleko kanye nokufinyeleleka okukhulu kwabathengi.
Kafushane, izifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi zimelela impumelelo enkulu ezimotweni zikagesi, ezinikeza abagibeli ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ububanzi obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunethezeka okukhulu.Njengoba abakhiqizi bezimoto nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe beqhubeka nokusungula, lezi zinhlelo zokushisisa ezithuthukisiwe zizoba yingxenye ebalulekile yekusasa lezimoto zikagesi.Ngokuba nomthelela omuhle ekwehliseni ukungcola, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri nokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka ekusebenzeni, izifudumezi ezipholisa izimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ziguqule imboni yezimoto futhi zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuguqukeni okuqhubekayo kwezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2023
