Isifudumezi Sokupholisa Sikagesi Sishintsha Ubuchwepheshe Bezimoto Zikagesi

Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) siqhubeka nokukhula, imboni yezimoto ibilokhu isebenza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwalezi zimoto ezinobungani nemvelo. Intuthuko entsha kule ndawo yi-heater yokupholisa kagesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-heater yokupholisa izimoto zikagesi nomaisifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezulu (HVCH)Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bunamandla okwakha kabusha ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.

I-heater yokupholisa kagesi iyisici esimangalisayo sobunjiniyela esihlinzeka ngokushisa okuqhubekayo emotweni kagesi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo. Ngokungafani nezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi zendabuko, izimoto zikagesi azikhiqizi ukushisa ngokushiswa kukaphethiloli. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwebhethri kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto kuvame ukwehla emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Kodwa-ke, ukufika kwama-heater okupholisa izimoto zikagesi kushintshe indlela izimoto zikagesi ezisebenza ngayo ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-isifudumezi sokupholisa sikagesiiwukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele okusebenza kwebhethri lemoto kagesi, i-drivetrain kanye nesikhala sekhabhini. Ngokufudumeza ibhethri kanye ne-coolant ejikeleza emotweni, i-heater inciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwamandla ebhethri okubangelwa amazinga okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ububanzi bemoto kanye nokusebenza kwayo, okwenza izimoto zikagesi zibe inketho esebenziseka kalula nethembekile kubathengi.

Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, i-heater kagesi epholisayo iqinisekisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elikhululekile kubagibeli. Izimoto zendabuko zithembele ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa, okube sekusetshenziswa ukufudumeza ikhabhini. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izimoto zikagesi ezifakwe ama-heater apholisayo zingagcina indawo ekhululekile nefudumele ngaphakathi emotweni ngaphandle kokuthinta ububanzi bebhethri.

Izifudumezi zokupholisa izimoto zikagesizinikeza izinzuzo ngale kokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nenduduzo yabagibeli. Lezi zinhlelo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe nazo ziyasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Ngokusebenzisa ugesi ovela kugridi kunokushisa uphethiloli, ama-heater okupholisa izimoto kagesi anciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, ngokuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokufinyelela ikusasa elizinzile.

I-NF ingumdlali owaziwayo emakethe ye-electric coolant heater futhi ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wobuchwepheshe bezimoto obusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngezinhlelo ze-HVCH zesimanje, i-NF iguqula insimu yokuhamba kagesi futhi isiza ukusheshisa ukushintshela ekuthuthweni okusimeme.

Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhula, ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwezifudumezi zokupholisa zikagesi kuba yinto ebalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi salezi zingxenye ezibalulekile kuyisici esibalulekile. Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nokuhlolwa kobungcweti kwesifudumezi sakho sokupholisa sikagesi kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwaso kanye nokwandisa isikhathi saso sokusebenza.

Abenzi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke baqhubeka nokufaka ama-heater e-EV coolant kumamodeli abo ezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kwamukelwa kukhombisa ukuqashelwa okwandayo komthelela wabo omuhle ekusebenzeni kwezimoto, ibanga lokushayela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ezindaweni ezibandayo ezinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-zero, ama-heater e-coolant kagesi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zihambisana nezimoto ezivamile zezinjini zomlilo.

Intuthuko kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwezifudumezi zokupholisa zikagesi kunemiphumela ebanzi embonini yonke yezimoto. Ukubaluleka kwalezi zinhlelo zokushisa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke besebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulu sezifudumezi zokupholisa zikagesi kuzokhuthaza intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokufinyeleleka okukhulu kwabathengi.

Ngamafuphi, ama-heater apholile kagesi amelela intuthuko enkulu ezimotweni zikagesi, enikeza abagibeli ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ububanzi obuthuthukisiwe kanye nenduduzo enkulu. Njengoba abenzi bezimoto nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe beqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, lezi zinhlelo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe zizoba yingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo sezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuba nomthelela omuhle ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokusebenza, ama-heater apholile ezimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi aguqule imboni yezimoto futhi abe negalelo elikhulu ekuguqukeni kwezokuthutha okusimeme.