Izinto zokupholisa izimoto zikagesi kanye nezifudumezi ze-PTC ezikhula ngokubaluleka embonini yezimoto

Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele ekusaseni elisimeme, imboni yezimoto ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu olubheke ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs).Ngalolu shintsho, isidingo sobuchwepheshe bokupholisa kanye nokushisisa sibe sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto zikagesi.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukubalulekaI-EV epholile, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obupholile be-EV, kanye nendima ebalulekile yezifudumezi ezinezinga lokushisa elihle (i-PTC) ekuqinisekiseni ukunethezeka kwe-EV nokusebenza.

Izipholisa zezimoto zikagesi: Ukhiye wokuphatha okushisayo

Ukuphathwa kwe-thermal kubalulekile ekusebenzeni, ukwethembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezimoto zikagesi.Izipholisa zezimoto zikagesi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amazinga okushisa afanele okusebenza ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana namaphakethe amabhethri, amamotho kagesi, ama-electronics amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokushaja.Lezi zinto ezipholile azivimbeli ukushisa ngokweqile kuphela kodwa futhi zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo phakathi nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Intuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe bokupholisa imoto kagesi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezisombululo zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe, njengezipholile zempilo ende ezinokuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal kanye nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zokudlulisa ukushisa.Lawa mapholisa adizayinelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu okusebenza ezinqola zikagesi, ukuqinisekisa ukunqanyulwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo nokuba negalelo ekuthembekeni kukonke kwezimoto zikagesi.

Izinto zokupholisa izimoto zikagesi: imingcele nezimfuneko ezibalulekile

Lapho ukhetha into yokupholisa imoto kagesi, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele.Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, i-coolant kufanele ibe ne-conductivity enhle kakhulu yokushisa ukuze isuse ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa kude nezingxenye ezibalulekile.Okwesibili, kufanele ibe nendawo yokubilisa ephezulu ukuvimbela ukuhwamuka ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.Ukwengeza, into epholisayo kumele ibe nenhle kakhulu ukumelana nokugqwala ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo ende yesistimu yokupholisa.

Ukwengeza, ukusimama kwemvelo kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo.Izinto zokupholisa izimoto zikagesi ezingaboli nemvelo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto, ngokuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwemboni ekwehliseni i-carbon footprint yayo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yemoto.

I-heater ye-PTC: ukuqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla

Ngaphezu kokupholisa, ukushisa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunethezekeni okuphelele nokusebenza kwemoto kagesi.Izishisi ze-PTC ziwubuchwepheshe bokushisa obukhethwayo embonini yezimoto ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusebenza okuthembekile.Lezi zifudumezi zisebenzisa i-coefficient yezinga lokushisa elihle lezinto ezithile ukuze zizilawule ngokwazo ukukhiqiza kwazo ukushisa, ziqinisekise ukufudumeza okungaguquki nokulawulwayo.

I-heater ye-PTC ihlinzeka ngokufudumeza okusheshayo, okuvumela abagibeli ukuthi bajabulele izinga lokushisa lekhabethe elinethezekile ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ukwengeza, lawa ma-heaters anamandla okuzilawula ngokwawo okukhipha ukushisa, anikeze ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa, aqede isidingo sezinqubo ezengeziwe zokulawula.

Ukuhlanganisa izifudumezi ze-PTC ezimotweni zikagesi kunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuthembela ezindleleni zokushisisa zendabuko ezifana nezifudumezi ezingazwani, ezingawongi amandla futhi ngokuvamile zidinga amandla ebhethri engeziwe, zibe nomthelela omubi ibanga lokushayela imoto.

Intuthuko kanye nomthelela

Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi sikhula, ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa kanye ne-PTC heater kulindeleke ukuthi buthuthuke.Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi basebenzela ukuthuthukisa izinto ezipholile ezithuthukisiwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezishisayo kanye nokwakheka okuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezishintshayo zama-powertrain kagesi esizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ukwengeza, intuthuko ekwakhiweni kweheater ye-PTC nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwazo.Lezi zinguquko ngeke ziqinisekise kuphela ukunethezeka kwabagibeli futhi zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi zizothuthukisa uhla lonke lwezimoto zikagesi.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto zikagesi kudinga izixazululo eziqinile zokuphatha okushisayo ukuze usebenze kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.Ngokuqhutshwa kwe-thermal okuthuthukisiwe nokumelana nokugqwala, izipholile ze-EV zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kanye nokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe obufana nezifudumezi ze-PTC ziqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwabagibeli ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi ikhula ngokushesha, ukuqhubeka kwentuthuko yobuchwepheshe obusha bokupholisa kanye nokushisa kusabalulekile ekusaseni lezinto zokuhamba ezisimeme.