Izingxenye ezithintekayo ekuphathweni okushisayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ama-valve (i-valve yokwandisa i-electronic, i-valve yamanzi, njll.), ama-heaters (i-cooling plate, i-cooler, i-oyili epholile, njll.), amaphampu (iphampu yamanzi kagesi, njll.), ama-compressor kagesi, amapayipi nezinzwa, nama-heaters e-PTC.
Ukulawulwa Kokushisa Kwebhethri(HVCH)
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, uhlelo olusha lokulawula ukushisa kwemoto yamandla lwengeza uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa kwebhethri.Kumodi yokupholisa, ipuleti lokushintsha ukushisa lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukushintshanisa isipholile esigeleza kuphakethe lebhethri;kwimodi yokushisisa, indlela ye-PTC (i-PTC coolant heater/I-heater ye-PTC) isetshenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni okushisayo kwephakethe lebhethri.Izakhi ezintsha eziwumongo ibhethri epholile kanye nephampu yamanzi ye-elekthronikhi.Isipholile sebhethri siyingxenye eyinhloko yokulawula izinga lokushisa lephakethe lebhethri, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa isishintshi sokushisa esihlangene nesincane, kanye nedizayini yesakhiwo esidala isiphithiphithi ngaphakathi kweshaneli yokugeleza yesishintshi sokushisa sepuleti, evimba ukugeleza kanye nongqimba lomngcele wezinga lokushisa eduze. isiqondiso sokugeleza sokuthuthukisa umphumela wokungena futhi ekugcineni sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.Ngokungafani namaphampu amanzi ayimishini ashayelwa injini ngokudluliswa nokulingana nesivinini senjini, amaphampu amanzi e-elekthronikhi ashayelwa ugesi futhi ijubane lepompo alisathintwa ngokuqondile ijubane lenjini, elinganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembe kakhudlwana kwezimoto zamandla amasha.
Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha okushisayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha buthuthuka kancane kancane ekuhlanganisweni okuphezulu kanye nobuhlakani, futhi ukujula kokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yokuphatha okushisayo kuye kwathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokushisa, kodwa izingxenye ezintsha zama-valve namapayipi kwenza uhlelo lube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.I-Tesla kumamodeli we-Model Y okokuqala ngqa yamukela i-valve yezindlela eziyisishiyagalombili ukuze ithathele indawo yamapayipi angasasebenzi kanye nezingxenye ze-valve ohlelweni lwendabuko;Isakhiwo seketela esihlanganisiwe se-Xiaopeng, amasekethe okuqala amaningi eketela kanye nezingxenye ze-valve ezihambisanayo, iphampu yamanzi ehlanganiswe neketela ngenhla, kunciphisa kakhulu inkimbinkimbi yesekethe yesiqandisi.
Umehluko wesifunda wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha wasekhaya naphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuze abaphathi basekhaya abashisayo bahole abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlinzeke ngesiteji ukuze bafinyelele.Ukudiliza ukwakheka kwamakhasimende kwabakhiqizi abane abahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele abalawula ukushisa, kuyabonakala ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-60% wemali etholwa yiDenso yaseJapan ivela kwaToyota, Honda namanye ama-OEM aseJapan, u-30% wemali etholwa yi-Korea Hanon ivela kwaHyundai nakwabanye abakhiqizi bezimoto baseKorea. , futhi u-Valeo kanye no-MAHLE bahlala emakethe yaseYurophu, bebonisa izici eziqinile zokwenza kwasendaweni.
Izimoto zamandla amasha ukuphathwa okushisayo ngenxa yokwanda kwebhethri lamandla, ukulawula okushisayo kwemoto kagesi kanye negumbi labagibeli i-PTC noma isistimu yokushisisa yephampu yokushisa, inkimbinkimbi yayo, inani lemoto eyodwa kakhulu kunezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli.Umholi wezokuphathwa kwezimo ezishisayo kulindeleke ukuthi athembele ekuzuzweni kokuqala kwezimoto zasekhaya ezisebenza ngamandla amasha, ukwesekwa okusheshayo ukuze afinyelele izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nokukala umthamo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-27-2023
