Izingxenye ezihilelekile ekuphathweni kokushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngama-valve (i-valve yokwandisa kagesi, i-valve yamanzi, njll.), ama-heat exchanger (ipuleti lokupholisa, i-cooler, i-oyela cooler, njll.), amaphampu (iphampu yamanzi kagesi, njll.), ama-compressor kagesi, amapayipi nezinzwa, kanye nama-heater e-PTC.
Ukuphathwa Kokushisa Kwebhethri (I-HVCH)
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, uhlelo olusha lokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto zamandla lunezela uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwebhethri. Kumodi yokupholisa, ipuleti lokushintshanisa ukushisa lisetshenziswa kakhulu ukushintshanisa ukushisa kwe-coolant egeleza ngephakethe lebhethri; kumodi yokushisa, indlela ye-PTC (i-PTC coolant heater/Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC) isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kokushisa kwephakethe lebhethri. Izingxenye ezintsha eziyinhloko yi-battery cooler kanye ne-electronic water pump. I-battery cooler iyisici esiyinhloko sokulawula izinga lokushisa lephakethe lebhethri, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-compact ne-small plate heat exchanger, kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo sokukhiqiza i-turbulence ngaphakathi kwesiteshi sokugeleza se-plate heat exchanger, ukuvimba ukugeleza kanye nengqimba yomngcele wokushisa eceleni kwendlela yokugeleza ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokungena futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngokungafani namaphampu amanzi asebenza ngomshini aqhutshwa yinjini ngokudlulisela futhi alingana nesivinini senjini, amaphampu amanzi kagesi aqhutshwa ugesi futhi ijubane lephampu alisathinteki ngqo yijubane lenjini, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Izingxenye ezihlanganisiwe
Ubuchwepheshe bokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla buthuthuka kancane kancane ngendlela yokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kanye nobuhlakani, futhi ukujula kokuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokushisa, kodwa izingxenye ezintsha zevalvu kanye namapayipi kwenza uhlelo lube nzima kakhulu. I-Tesla kumamodeli e-Model Y okokuqala yamukela ivalvu enezindlela eziyisishiyagalombili ukuze ithathe indawo yezingxenye zepayipi ezingafuneki kanye nevalvu ohlelweni lwendabuko; isakhiwo sekettle esihlanganisiwe se-Xiaopeng, izifunda eziningi zokuqala zekettle kanye nezingxenye zevalvu ezihambisanayo, iphampu yamanzi ehlanganiswe nekettle ngaphezulu, okunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima besekethe yesiqandisi.
Umehluko wentuthuko yesifunda yezimoto ezintsha zamandla zasekhaya nezaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukuze abakhiqizi abaholayo ekuphathweni kokushisa kwasekhaya banikeze isigaba sokufinyelela. Uma sihlaziya isakhiwo samakhasimende sabakhiqizi abane abaphambili bokuphathwa kokushisa emhlabeni wonke, kungabonakala ukuthi imali engenayo engaphezu kuka-60% ye-Japan Denso ivela ku-Toyota, Honda nakwamanye ama-OEM aseJapan, imali engenayo engu-30% ye-Korea Hanon ivela ku-Hyundai nakwamanye abakhiqizi bezimoto baseKorea, kanti i-Valeo ne-MAHLE ikakhulukazi zihlala emakethe yaseYurophu, zibonisa izimfanelo eziqinile zendawo.
Ukuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla ngenxa yokwanda kwebhethri lamandla, ukuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto kagesi kanye ne-PTC yabagibeli noma uhlelo lokushisa lwepompo yokushisa, ubunzima bayo, inani lemoto eyodwa kakhulu kunezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko. Umholi wokuphathwa kokushisa kwasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi athembele enzuzweni yokuqala yokuhamba kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla zasekhaya, ukwesekwa okusheshayo ukuze kufinyelelwe ekubambeni ubuchwepheshe kanye nokukhula kwevolumu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2024
