Abenzi be-EV Batshala Imali Kubuchwepheshe Bokushisa Obuthuthukisiwe

Emjahweni wokuthuthukisa izimoto zikagesi ezithuthukisiwe nezisebenza kahle (ama-EV), abakhiqizi bagxila kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokushisa. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho ukushisa kubalulekile khona ukuze kube nenduduzo nokuphepha, izinkampani zitshala imali ezixazululweni ezintsha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zazo ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima ngenkathi zikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Enye yezobuchwepheshe ezithola ukunakwa okukhulu yi-Isifudumezi se-EV PTC, okusho ukuthi i-Positive Temperature Coefficient. Uhlelo lokushisa lwenzelwe ukushisa ingaphakathi lemoto kagesi ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri lemoto. Ngokusebenzisa izakhi ze-PTC ceramic, i-heater ingakhiqiza ukushisa ngokushesha futhi igcine izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo, inikeze indawo ekhululekile kumshayeli nabagibeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater e-PTC aqinile futhi alula, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi lapho ukonga isikhala nesisindo kuyizinto ezibalulekile.

Olunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthakaselwa abakhiqizi be-EV yilobuI-HVCH ye-EV(I-High Voltage Cab Heater). Lolu hlelo olusha lwenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-powertrain enamandla kagesi ephezulu yemoto kagesi ukuze kufudunyezwe kahle ingaphakathi lemoto, kuncishiswe ukuthembela ebhethrini eliyinhloko lemoto futhi kwandiswe ububanzi bayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu enikezwa yi-powertrain, i-HVCH iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukushisa okwanele ukugcina ikhabhini lifudumele ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ubuchwepheshe bukhanga kakhulu abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto nokubhekana nokukhathazeka okuvamile mayelana nomthelela wesimo sezulu esibandayo ekusebenzeni kwe-EV.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi be-EV bahlola nokusetshenziswa kwezifudumezi zikagesi zama-EV, ezinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinhlelweni zokushisa ze-EV. Lawa ma-heater aklanyelwe ukuba asebenzise kahle amandla, esebenzisa ugesi ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sezindlela zokushisa zendabuko. Ngokusebenzisa ama-heater kagesi, izimoto zikagesi zingafinyelela ekushiseni okusheshayo ngenkathi zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater kagesi angahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ukuze anikeze ukulawulwa kokushisa okunembile, athuthukise induduzo kanye nokulula kwabagibeli be-EV.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kulezi zobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe kugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwabakhiqizi be-EV ekuxazululeni izinselele ezihlukile ezibangelwa izimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ngokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokushisa ezisebenzayo nezithembekile, abakhiqizi bafuna ukuthuthukisa ukukhanga kwezimoto zikagesi kubathengi abaningi, okuhlanganisa nalabo abahlala ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Besabela kule ntuthuko, ochwepheshe bemboni baphawula ukuthi izinhlelo zokushisa ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa emakethe yezimoto, abakhiqizi kumele babeke phambili ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokutshala imali ezixazululweni ezintsha ezifana nama-heater e-PTC, i-HVCH kanyeIsifudumezi sikagesi se-EV, abakhiqizi bahlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zabathengi futhi baqhubekisela phambili ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi.

Kusukela manje, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe ezimotweni zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba abakhiqizi beqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha, abathengi bangalindela ukubona izinhlelo zokushisa ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile egagasini elilandelayo lezimoto zikagesi, okuqinisa ukuba khona kwazo endaweni yezimoto. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushisa buthuthuka, izimoto zikagesi zithembisa ukuba inketho ephumelelayo nekhangayo kubashayeli kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.