Imojula yephakethe lebhethri le-lithium yakhiwe kakhulu ngamabhethri kanye nama-monomers okupholisa nokushisa ahlanganiswe ngokukhululekile. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwalokhu okubili buyaphelelisana. Ibhethri linesibopho sokunika amandla imoto entsha yamandla, futhi iyunithi yokupholisa ingaphatha ukushisa okukhiqizwa yibhethri ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Izindlela ezahlukene zokusabalalisa ukushisa zinemidiya ehlukene yokusabalalisa ukushisa.
Uma izinga lokushisa elizungeze ibhethri liphezulu kakhulu, lezi zinto zizosebenzisa i-gasket ye-silicone eqhuba ukushisa njengendlela yokudlulisela, zingene kahle epayipini lokupholisa, bese zimunca ukushisa ngokuxhumana okuqondile noma okungaqondile nebhethri elilodwa. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuthi inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana namaseli ebhethri futhi ingamunca ukushisa ngokulinganayo.
Indlela yokupholisa umoya iyindlela evamile yokupholisa ibhethri.Isifudumezi Somoya se-PTC) Njengoba igama lisho, le ndlela isebenzisa umoya njengendawo yokupholisa. Abaklami bezimoto ezintsha zamandla bazofaka amafeni okupholisa eduze kwamamojula ebhethri. Ukuze kwandiswe ukugeleza komoya, ama-vents afakwa eduze kwamamojula ebhethri. Uma ithintekile yi-convection yomoya, ibhethri le-lithium lemoto entsha yamandla lingasusa ukushisa ngokushesha futhi ligcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile. Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi iyaguquguquka, futhi ingasusa ukushisa nge-convection yemvelo noma ngokuphoqeleka ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Kodwa uma umthamo webhethri uphezulu kakhulu, umphumela wendlela yokupholisa ukushisa yokupholisa umoya awumuhle.
Ukupholisa umoya ngohlobo lwebhokisi kuyindlela eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa indlela yokupholisa umoya kanye nokusabalalisa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kokulawula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lephakethe lebhethri, ingalawula izinga lokushisa eliphansi lephakethe lebhethri, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwebhethri ngezinga elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iholela ekushodeni kokulingana kwezinga lokushisa ephaketheni lebhethri, okwenza kube lula ukushabalalisa ukushisa okungalingani. Ukupholisa umoya ngohlobo lwebhokisi kuqinisa isivinini somoya se-inlet yomoya, kuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lephakethe lebhethri, futhi kulawula umehluko omkhulu wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesikhala esincane sebhethri eliphezulu endaweni yokungena yomoya, ukugeleza kwegesi okutholiwe akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokushabalalisa ukushisa, futhi izinga lokugeleza lilonke lihamba kancane kakhulu. Uma izinto ziqhubeka kanje, ukushisa okuqongelelwe engxenyeni engenhla yebhethri endaweni yokungena yomoya kunzima ukushabalalisa. Ngisho noma ingxenye ephezulu iqhekekile esigabeni sakamuva, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamaphakethe ebhethri usadlula ububanzi obuhleliwe.
Indlela yokupholisa izinto zokushintsha isigaba inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kobuchwepheshe, ngoba izinto zokushintsha isigaba zingamunca ukushisa okukhulu ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lebhethri. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuthi isebenzisa amandla amancane futhi ingalawula izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngokufanele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yokupholisa uketshezi, izinto zokushintsha isigaba aziboli, okunciphisa ukungcola kwendawo ephakathi nebhethri. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-tram wamandla amasha angasebenzisa izinto zokushintsha isigaba njengendawo yokupholisa, phela, izindleko zokukhiqiza zezinto ezinjalo ziphezulu.
Ngokuphathelene nohlelo lokusebenza, ukupholisa kwe-fin convection kungalawula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomehluko omkhulu wokushisa wephakethe lebhethri ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungu-45°C no-5°C. Kodwa-ke, uma isivinini somoya esizungeze iphakethe lebhethri sifinyelela inani elibekiwe kusengaphambili, umphumela wokupholisa we-fins ngesivinini somoya awunamandla, ngakho umehluko wokushisa wephakethe lebhethri awushintshi kangako.
Ukupholisa ipayipi lokushisa kuyindlela entsha yokusabalalisa ukushisa, engakaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Le ndlela iwukufaka i-medium esebenzayo epayipini lokushisa, uma izinga lokushisa lebhethri selikhuphukile, lingasusa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa i-medium epayipini.
Kungabonakala ukuthi izindlela eziningi zokusabalalisa ukushisa zinemikhawulo ethile. Uma abacwaningi befuna ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuqedeni ukushisa kwamabhethri e-lithium, kumele bamise amadivayisi okusabalalisa ukushisa ngendlela eqondiwe ngokwesimo sangempela, ukuze bandise umphumela wokusabalalisa ukushisa. , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri le-lithium lingasebenza ngokujwayelekile.
✦Isixazululo sokwehluleka kohlelo lokupholisa lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla
Okokuqala, impilo yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuhambisana ngqo nokuphila kwesevisi kanye nokusebenza kwamabhethri e-lithium. Abacwaningi bangenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuphathweni kokushisa ngokwezici zamabhethri e-lithium. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zokusabalalisa ukushisa ezisetshenziswa izimoto ezintsha zamandla zemikhiqizo namamodeli ahlukene zihlukile kakhulu, lapho kuthuthukiswa uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa, abacwaningi kumele bakhethe indlela efanele yokusabalalisa ukushisa ngokwezici zabo zokusebenza ukuze bandise uhlelo lokusabalalisa ukushisa lomphumela wezimoto ezintsha zamandla. Isibonelo, lapho kusetshenziswa indlela yokupholisa uketshezi (Isifudumezi Sokupholisa se-PTC), abacwaningi bangasebenzisa i-ethylene glycol njengendlela eyinhloko yokusabalalisa ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuqedwe izinkinga zokupholisa uketshezi kanye nezindlela zokusabalalisa ukushisa, futhi kuvinjelwe i-ethylene glycol ekuvuzeni nasekungcoliseni ibhethri, abacwaningi kudingeka basebenzise izinto zegobolondo ezingaboli njengezinto zokuvikela amabhethri e-lithium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi kumele benze umsebenzi omuhle wokuvala ukuze banciphise amathuba okuvuza kwe-ethylene glycol.
Okwesibili, uhla lokuhamba ngezimoto ezintsha zamandla luyanda, amandla namandla amabhethri e-lithium athuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi kukhiqizwa ukushisa okwengeziwe. Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa indlela yendabuko yokusabalalisa ukushisa, umphumela wokusabalalisa ukushisa uzoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abacwaningi kumele bahambisane nesikhathi, bathuthukise njalo ubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi bakhethe izinto ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lokupholisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bangahlanganisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusabalalisa ukushisa ukuze bandise izinzuzo zohlelo lokusabalalisa ukushisa, ukuze izinga lokushisa elizungeze ibhethri le-lithium lilawulwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele, okunganikeza amandla angapheli ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla. Isibonelo, abacwaningi bangahlanganisa izindlela zokupholisa umoya kanye nezokusabalalisa ukushisa ngokusekelwe ekukhetheni izindlela zokusabalalisa ukushisa okuwuketshezi. Ngale ndlela, izindlela ezimbili noma ezintathu zingalungisa ukushiyeka komunye nomunye futhi zithuthukise ngempumelelo ukusebenza kokusabalalisa ukushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Okokugcina, umshayeli kumele enze umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla lapho eshayela imoto. Ngaphambi kokushayela, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza kwemoto nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini amaphutha okuphepha. Le ndlela yokubuyekeza inganciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka kwethrafikhi futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngemva kokushayela isikhathi eside, umshayeli kufanele athumele imoto njalo ukuze iyohlolwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinkinga ezingaba khona ohlelweni lokulawula idrayivu kagesi kanye nohlelo lokusabalalisa ukushisa ngesikhathi ukuze agweme izingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokushayela izimoto ezintsha zamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuthenga imoto entsha yamandla, umshayeli kumele enze umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlola ukuze aqonde isakhiwo sesistimu yokushayela ibhethri ye-lithium kanye nohlelo lokusabalalisa ukushisa lwemoto entsha yamandla, futhi azame ukukhetha imoto enohlelo oluhle lokusabalalisa ukushisa. Ngoba lolu hlobo lwemoto lunesikhathi eside sesevisi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abashayeli kufanele futhi baqonde ulwazi oluthile lokulungisa ukuze babhekane nokwehluleka kwesistimu okungazelelwe futhi banciphise ukulahleka ngesikhathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-25-2023
