Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo esikhulayo sezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) siqhubekisele phambili kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokushisa nokupholisa izimoto. I-Pioneer manje yethula izinto ezintsha.i-heater ye-PTC yemoto kagesi enamandla aphezuluimikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo yesifudumezi sokupholisa esinomfutho ophezulu wezimoto, njengezifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC zezimoto zikagesi, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo nezihlanzekile kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi.
Izimoto zikagesi zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ekugcineni amazinga okushisa afanele kakhulu ekhabhini kanye nokuphatha ngempumelelo izimo zokushisa zebhethri. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ukushisa kwekhabhini kudla amandla amaningi futhi kuthinta ububanzi bokushayela bemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukupholisa okwanele kwebhethri kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi isebenza kahle.I-HVACizinhlelo ezisetshenziswa ezinjinini zokushisa zangaphakathi azisebenzi kahle ezimotweni zikagesi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kanye nomthamo wokupholisa olinganiselwe.
Ngenhlanhla, ama-heater e-PTC ezimoto zikagesi ane-voltage ephezulu ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esiphumelelayo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-positive temperature coefficient (PTC). Ama-heater e-PTC ahlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezimoto zikagesi. Lawa ma-heater anezici ezizilawulayo ezivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile futhi anciphise ingozi yomlilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater e-coolant anengcindezi ephezulu yezimoto athola ukunakwa njengengxenye ebalulekile ezimotweni zikagesi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa lebhethri elifanele. I-heater e-coolant iqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa okuphumelelayo kumaseli ebhethri esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo yonke indawo futhi yandise impilo yebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-heater adinga amandla amancane kakhulu ukuze asebenze, okusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokwandisa ibanga lokushayela.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC semoto kagesi siyisibonelo sobuchwepheshe obusha, obuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokushisa kwe-PTC kanye nokushisa kokupholisa okunomfutho ophezulu. Lo mkhiqizo ufeza inhloso ekabili, ufudumeza ngempumelelo ikhabhathi kanye nesifudumezi sebhethri ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, lawa ma-heater angalungisa ngokuguquguqukayo umthamo wokushisa ngokuya ngesidingo, athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nobubanzi bemoto.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lolu hlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokushisa nokupholisa izimoto zikagesi ziningi. Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangathola induduzo eyengeziwe ngezikhathi zokushisa ezisheshayo kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kwalezi zinhlelo kuholela ngqo ebangeni elide lokushayela ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-PTC obunobungani nemvelo ezinhlelweni zokushisa izimoto zikagesi kuhambisana nomgomo obanzi wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Izimoto zikagesi ezihlonyiswe ngama-heater e-PTC anomfutho ophezulu azisadingi ukushisa uphethiloli ongasebenzi kahle ukuze kufudunyezwe, okusiza ekudaleni indawo yokuthutha ehlanzekile neluhlaza.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto abaningana abaphambili kanye nabaphakeli bezingxenye baye baqaphela ukubaluleka kwalezi zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe futhi bazisebenzisa ngenkuthalo kumamodeli abo ezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubonisa ukukhula nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ngamafuphi, ukwethulwa kwama-heater e-PTC ezimoto zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu kanyeama-heater okupholisa ane-voltage ephezulu yezimotoimele ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa izimoto. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo nezihlanzekile ezinseleleni ezihlukile zokushisa ezibhekene nezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokutshala imali ku-R&D, singalindela intuthuko eyengeziwe kule ndawo, enegalelo ekukhuleni nasekuzinzeni kwemakethe yezimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023
