Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo neziqhubekayo asikaze sibe phezulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube noshintsho olukhulu ezimotweni zikagesi neze-hybrid, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kweisifudumezi esinamandla aphezulus yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okukhululekile nokuthembekile ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi.
Enye yalezi zinto ezintsha kwakuyi-heater yokupholisa kagesi, uhlelo lokushisa olunamandla aphezulu olwathandwa ngokushesha ngabakhiqizi bezimoto nabathengi. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu busebenzisa ugesi ukushisa i-coolant enjinini yemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ekufudumaleni ingaphakathi lemoto ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi injini ifinyelela izinga lokushisa lokusebenza ngokushesha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kanye nokusebenza kwayo yonke.
Enye intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushisa obusebenzisa amandla aphezulu yi-high-voltage Ptc heater, i-heater esebenzisa i-positive temperature coefficient (PTC) element ukukhiqiza ukushisa. Lawa ma-heater ayakwazi ukushintshashintsha futhi angasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezimoto, kusukela ekufudumaleni kwekhabhinethi yezimoto zikagesi kuya ekugcineni amabhethri emazingeni okushisa afanele okushaja. Uhlobo lokuzilawula lwe-Isifudumezi se-PTCs futhi ibenza basebenze kahle futhi bathembeke, ihlinzeka ngokushisa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinhlelo zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifudumezi ezinamandla aphezulu kubonisa isinyathelo esikhulu embonini yezimoto ekunciphiseni umthelela wazo emvelweni. Abenzi bezimoto benze intuthuko enkulu ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi neze-hybrid. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zimoto zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokushisa ezisebenzayo ezingaphazamisi ukusebenza noma induduzo.
Lezi zifudumezi ezisezingeni eliphezulu azigcini nje ngokulondoloza amandla, kodwa futhi zikhuthaza indlela eqhubekayo yokushisa izimoto, ekugcineni zinegalelo endaweni eluhlaza nehlanzekile. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi nezixubile siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthandwa kwezifudumezi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi kwande, okusheshisa kakhulu ukushintshela ezixazululweni zokuthutha eziluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokushisa ezintsha kunikeza imboni yezimoto ithuba lokuhlala phambili ngokwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe umthelela wezimoto zabo emvelweni, abenzi bezimoto bangaphansi kwamandla kagesi ukuze bathuthukise izixazululo zokushisa ezihlala isikhathi eside nezisebenzayo. Ama-heater ane-voltage ephezulu anikeza ikhambi elinamandla kule nselele, enikeza abenzi bezimoto ithuba lokuncintisana emakethe ngenkathi behlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezinketho zokuthutha eziluhlaza.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhuphuka kweisifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezuluAma-heater kagesi anjenge-coolant kanye nama-heater e-Ptc ane-voltage ephezulu aphawula ingqophamlando ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo nezisimeme ezingagcini nje ngokuguqula ukushisa kwezimoto, kodwa futhi ezisiza ekudaleni indawo yokuthutha ehlanzekile neluhlaza. Njengoba abenzi bezimoto beqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukusimama kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ama-heater ane-voltage ephezulu azodlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lemboni yezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-17-2024
