Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke yenze intuthuko enkulu ekwamukeleni izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) njengezindlela ezikhangayo esikhundleni sezimoto ezivamile ezisebenzisa uphethiloli. Njengoba ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi, kunesidingo esikhulayo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kwamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (i-EVBTMS) eziqinile nezisebenza kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwebhethri nokuqinisekisa impilo yonke.
Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-EVBTMS ukusetshenziswa kwama-heater aqinile okushisa (i-PTC). Lawa ma-heater athuthukile adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokushisa lebhethri liphezulu ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu nezishisayo. Ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezizilawulayo zezinto ze-PTC, lawa ma-heater anganikeza ikhambi lokushisa elithembekile nelisebenzayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimoto zikagesi.
Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, izinhlelo zamabhethri ezimotweni zikagesi ziyawohloka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi.Isifudumezi Sokupholisa se-PTC/Isifudumezi Somoya se-PTC) bhekana nale nkinga ngokufudumeza ibhethri ngenkuthalo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto iyonke. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-PTC heater kuhambelana ngqo nokushisa kwebhethri, kulungisa ukumelana kwayo ngamandla ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elihambisanayo neliphephile. Ngokusabalalisa ukushisa ngempumelelo kulo lonke ibhethri, ama-PTC heater asiza ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwamandla futhi agcine ibanga elide lokushayela ngisho nasezimweni ezibandayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezishisayo, amabhethri e-EV angashisa kakhulu ngokushesha, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuncishisiwe futhi, kwezinye izimo, anciphise impilo yebhethri. I-EVBTMS ephumelelayo ifaka iphampu yamanzi kagesi ejikeleza kahle i-coolant ngephakethe lebhethri, ilawula ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushaja nokukhipha. Lokhu kukhuthaza izinga lokushisa elilinganiselayo nelizinzile, ivikela ibhethri ekucindezelekeni kokushisa futhi yandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ukwengezwa kwe-heater ye-PTC kugcwalisa isenzo sephampu yamanzi kagesi ngokuhlinzeka ngokushisa nokupholisa ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphakethe lebhethri lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele ukuze lisebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganisa ama-heater e-PTC namaphampu amanzi kagesi ku-EVBTMS akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri, kodwa futhi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, ukuphepha okuphelele kwemoto kuyathuthukiswa njengoba uhlelo luvimbela amazinga okushisa abalulekile ukuthi angadluli, kunciphisa ingozi yokubaleka kokushisa kanye nomonakalo webhethri ongaba khona. Okwesibili, ngokugcina ukusebenza kahle kweseli, impilo yebhethri ingandiswa, okuholela ezindleleni zokulungisa eziphansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okusimeme kakhudlwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-EVBTMS asebenza kahle anegalelo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okusimeme njengoba enciphisa imfucuza yamandla ngokulawula ngokunembile amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi kwebhethri. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile okubangelwa ukuphathwa kokushisa okungasebenzi kahle, ama-EV angakhulisa ibanga lokushayela futhi anciphise imvamisa yokushaja kanye nobude besikhathi, ekugcineni kuzuze imvelo kanye nezikhwama zabanikazi be-EV.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-heater e-PTC kanyeamaphampu amanzi kagesiUkufaka izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kwamabhethri e-EV kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwama-EV. Njengoba ezilawula futhi zihlinzeka ngokushisa nokupholisa, lezi zingxenye ziqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele, landisa isikhathi salo sokuphila futhi lithuthukise ukuphepha okuphelele. Ngokusebenzisa i-EVBTMS eqinile, izimoto zikagesi zinganikeza enye indlela eqhubekayo nethembekile kunezimoto zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe ukushintshela ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2023
