Imboni yezimoto ibona ukwethulwa kwezifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi, ukuphumelela okuchaza kabusha amasistimu okushisa imoto.Lezi ezisunguliwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlanganisaIsifudumezi Sokupholisa Kagesi(ECH), I-HVC High Voltage Coolant Heater ne-HV Heater.Bahlanganyela ukuzibophezela ekuthuthukiseni ukunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama embonini yezimoto.
I-Electric Coolant Heater (ECH) iwukuqanjwa okusha okumangalisayo okusebenzisa ugesi ukukhiqiza ukushisa nokushisisa injini nekhabethe lemoto.Idizayinelwe izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), le yunithi ezimele ayincikile ekushisweni kwenjini, isixazululo esinobungani nemvelo esinciphisa ukungcola.Ngokufudumeza injini nekhebhu, i-ECH iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokufudumala okusheshayo, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke amandla.
Elinye ilungu eliphawulekayo lomndeni we-heater kagesi yi-HVCI-High Voltage Coolant heater.Yakhelwe ikakhulukazi ezimotweni eziyingxubevange, lesi simiso sokushisisa esithuthukisiwe sisebenzisa amandla anamandla kagesi ukufudumeza injini nekhabini ngokushesha.Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, kunciphisa ukuguga kwenjini, futhi kwehlisa kakhulu ukungcola.Izifudumezi ezipholisa amandla kagesi aphezulu e-HVC ziphawula isinyathelo esikhulu ekufakweni kukagesi embonini yezimoto, okunikela ekusaseni elizinzile.
Ukwengeza, I-High Voltage Heater ingenye intuthuko emkhakheni wezixazululo zokufudumeza okupholisa ngogesi.Ama-heater kagesi aphezulu aklanyelwe izimoto ezivamile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE) futhi asebenza ngaphandle kwenjini yemoto.Njengoba inikwa amandla ugesi, le yunithi ezibamba yona ishisa injini nekhebhu kahle, iqede isidingo sokungenzi lutho injini ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa.Ngokunciphisa ukungenzi lutho okungadingekile, izifudumezi ezinamandla zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi zinciphise umthelela wendawo.
Lezi zifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubanikazi bezimoto kanye nemvelo.Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, banikeza ukufudumala okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunethezeka kwabagibeli.Ngamandla abo okufudumala okusheshayo, lezi zindlela ezintsha ziqeda isidingo sokumelana nezimo ezibandayo ngenkathi ulinde injini ukuthi ifudumale.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi heater zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emoto.Ngokuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokushisa esizimele, banciphisa ukucindezeleka enjini futhi banciphise ukuchithwa kwamandla okuhambisana nezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko.Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli sekukonke kuyancishiswa, okwandisa ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli wezimoto ezixubile nezinjini ezivuthayo.
Umthelela wemvelo wezimoto ezifakwe izifudumezi zikagesi zokupholisa mukhulu kakhulu.Ngokusebenza ngaphandle kwenjini, lezi zifudumezi zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomoya ohlanzekile futhi zinciphisa izinga lakho lekhabhoni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindlela ezintsha zihambisana nomgomo womhlaba wonke obheke entuthukweni esimeme, okusheshisa ukushintshela ezindleleni zokuthutha eziluhlaza.
Ngokufika kwama-heaters kagesi apholile, abakhiqizi bezimoto banethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana nokukhanga kwemikhiqizo yabo.Ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe, zihlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zokunethezeka okwandisiwe, umthelela oncishisiwe wemvelo kanye nokwanda kokusebenza kahle kwamandla.Ukwengeza, njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke besebenzisa imithetho eqinile yokukhipha umoya, lezi zinto ezintsha zivumela abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bathobele lezi zidingo kuyilapho begcina ukusebenza kwezimoto okusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukwethulwa kwama-Electric Coolant Heaters (ECH), ama-HVC High Voltage Coolant heater kanyeIzifudumezi ze-HVkuphawula isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando ekufuneni kwemboni yezimoto ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo nobusebenzayo.Lezi zixazululo zivula indlela yekusasa lapho izimoto zingagcini nje ngokuletha ukusebenza okukhethekile, kodwa futhi zibeke phambili ukunethezeka kwabagibeli kuyilapho zinciphisa umthelela wendawo.
Njengoba abathengi bomhlaba wonke beqaphela kakhulu ukusimama, abakhiqizi bezimoto kumele baqhubeke nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bathuthukise futhi bathuthukise izifudumezi zokupholisa kagesi.Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha, imboni yezimoto ingachaza kabusha futhi iguqule izinhlelo zokushisisa izimoto, ibeke izilinganiso ezintsha zokunethezeka, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzibophezela kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023
