Isifudumezi Esipholile Sikagesi Esisha Sishintsha Izinhlelo Zokushisa Izimoto

Imboni yezimoto ibona ukwethulwa kwama-heater asezingeni eliphezulu kagesi apholile, intuthuko echaza kabusha izinhlelo zokufudumeza izimoto. Lokhu kusungulwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kufaka phakathiIsifudumezi Sokupholisa Sikagesi(ECH), i-HVC High Voltage Coolant Heater kanye ne-HV Heater. Bazibophezele ekuthuthukiseni induduzo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama embonini yezimoto.

I-Electric Coolant Heater (ECH) iyindlela entsha emangalisayo esebenzisa ugesi ukukhiqiza ukushisa nokushisa injini kanye nekhabhini yemoto. Yakhelwe izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV), le yunithi ezimele ayincikile ekushisweni kwenjini, ikhambi elinobungani nemvelo elinciphisa ukukhishwa komoya. Ngokufudumeza injini kanye nekhabhi, i-ECH iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezikhathi zokufudumeza ezisheshayo, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla jikelele.

Elinye ilungu eliphawulekayo lomndeni we-heater kagesi epholile yi-HVCIsifudumezi Sokupholisa Esiphezulu. Yakhelwe ikakhulukazi izimoto ezixubile, lolu hlelo lokushisa oluthuthukisiwe lusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kagesi ukufudumala injini kanye nekhabhini ngokushesha. Ngokwenza kanjalo, luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, lunciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini, futhi lunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi. Ama-heater okupholisa ane-HVC aphezulu aphawula isinyathelo esikhulu sokufakwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto, enikela ekusaseni elizinzile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-High Voltage Heater ingenye intuthuko emkhakheni wezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzisa ukupholisa kukagesi. Ama-heater aphezulu enzelwe izimoto ezivamile zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi (ICE) futhi asebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwenjini yemoto. Isebenza ngogesi, le yunithi ezimele ngokwayo ifudumeza injini kanye nekhabhini ngempumelelo, isusa isidingo sokuyimisa injini ukuze ikhiqize ukushisa. Ngokunciphisa ukungahlali kahle okungadingekile, ama-heater anamandla aphezulu anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi anciphise umthelela emvelweni.

Lezi zifudumezi ezipholisa ugesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kubanikazi bezimoto kanye nemvelo. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, zinikeza ukufudumala okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, zithuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yabagibeli. Ngamakhono azo okufudumala okusheshayo, lezi zinto ezintsha ziqeda isidingo sokubekezelela izimo zokuqandisa ngenkathi zilinde injini ukuthi ifudumale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-heater athuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla emoto. Ngokuhlinzeka ngesisombululo sokushisa esizimele, anciphisa ukucindezeleka enjinini futhi anciphise imfucuza yamandla ehlotshaniswa nezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli jikelele kuyancishiswa, okwandisa ububanzi bezimoto zikagesi futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kwezimoto zenjini ezihlanganisiwe nezingaphakathi.

Umthelela wemvelo wezimoto ezihlonyiswe ngama-heater kagesi apholile mkhulu kakhulu. Ngokusebenza ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwenjini, lawa ma-heater anciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2, aqinisekise ikhwalithi yomoya ohlanzekile futhi anciphise ukunyathela kwekhabhoni yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuhambisana nokusunduza komhlaba wonke ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, okusheshisa ukushintshela ezinkethweni zokuthutha eziluhlaza.

Ngokufika kwama-heater kagesi apholile, abenzi bezimoto banethuba eliyingqayizivele lokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana nokukhanga kwemikhiqizo yabo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe, bahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zokunethezeka okwandisiwe, umthelela oncishisiwe emvelweni kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okwandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke besebenzisa imithetho eqinile yokukhishwa kwegesi, lezi zindlela ezintsha zivumela abenzi bezimoto ukuthi bahambisane nalezi zidingo ngenkathi begcina ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto.

Ukwethulwa kwama-Electric Coolant Heaters (ECH), ama-HVC High Voltage Coolant Heaters kanyeIzifudumezi ze-HVKuphawula isikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando embonini yezimoto esifuna ubuchwepheshe obuzinzile nobusebenzayo. Lezi zixazululo zivula indlela yesikhathi esizayo lapho izimoto zingagcini nje ngokuletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi zibeka phambili induduzo yabagibeli ngenkathi zinciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Njengoba abathengi bomhlaba wonke beqaphela kakhulu ukusimama, abenzi bezimoto kumele baqhubeke nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bathuthukise futhi bathuthukise ama-heater kagesi apholile. Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezintsha, imboni yezimoto ingachaza kabusha futhi iguqule izinhlelo zokushisa izimoto, ibeke izilinganiso ezintsha zenduduzo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemvelo.