Izifudumezi zokupholisa zamandla aphezulu e-HVC, izifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC nezishisi zebhethri ezinamandla amakhulu zizoguqula ukusebenza kwemoto kagesi.
Imboni yezimoto ibhekene noshintsho njengoba izimoto zikagesi (EVs) sezidume kakhulu.Ukuze kubhekwane nokukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi - isixazululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokushisisa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo - abaholi bezimboni baye bethula uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe obuphambili.Izifudumezi ezipholile ze-HVC zamandla kagesi aphezulu, izifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC nezifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kagesi zithembisa ukuguqula ukusebenza kwemoto kagesi.
I-HVC high-voltage coolant heater iyashintsha uma kuziwa ekushisiseni kahle izimoto zikagesi emazingeni okushisa aphansi.Le heater emisha iklanyelwe ukusebenza kusetshenziswa isistimu ye-voltage ephezulu, ehlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ezidinga ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa.I-HVC high-voltage coolant heater iqinisekisa indawo yekhabhine enethezekile neyamukelekayo kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ngokuzungeza isipholile esifudumele kuyo yonke isistimu yokupholisa yemoto.Lobu buchwepheshe besimanje buklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla jikelele, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ibanga lokushayela kwezimoto zikagesi ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu.
Ngokungeziwe ku-HVC high-voltage coolant heater, esinye isisombululo esiphumelelayo yiI-heater yegumbi lebhethri le-PTC.Lobu buchwepheshe bokushisisa benkathi entsha yakhelwe ukugcina iphekhi yebhethri isezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa, iqinisekisa ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle.Izifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC zisebenzisa izinto zokushisisa ze-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukuze zikhiqize ukushisa futhi zikusabalalise ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yebhethri.Lesi simiso sokushisisa esithuthukisiwe siqinisekisa ukushisa okushesha, ukonga amandla, kuqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa amandla ngokweqile futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
Ukwengeza, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla amakhulu ziba ingxenye ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izinselele izimoto zikagesi ezibhekana nazo emazingeni okushisa abandayo kakhulu.Le heater esezingeni eliphezulu iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lebhethri lakho, okuqinisekisa ukuphila kwebhethri ende nokusebenza okungaguquguquki.Ngokuvimbela ukuwohloka okuhlobene nezinga lokushisa, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinama-voltage aphezulu zinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokukhathazeka okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimoto zikagesi.Ukwengezwa kwakamuva kuphothifoliyo yobuchwepheshe bokushisisa i-EV kunamandla okuguqula ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi njengoba kugxilisa ukuzethemba kubashayeli abavame ukuhamba ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Umthelela oqoqiwe walezi zixazululo zokufudumeza ezintsha unesithembiso esikhulu sokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi manje bangajabulela ukunethezeka kokushisisa kahle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemoto noma ububanzi.Ukuhlanganiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuzochaza kabusha ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi futhi kubhekane nokunye okukhathazayo okukhulu kwabangase bathenge.
Ngokubona isidingo esiphuthumayo sezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokushisisa izimoto zikagesi, izinkampani ezihamba phambili ze-automaker nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zihlanganyele ukuze zithuthukise futhi zikhulule lezi zindlela ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ukusebenzisana kobungcweti obuvela emikhakheni eyahlukene kube nomphumela wenqubekelaphambili enkulu, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla okuhamba kukagesi nokusebenzela ikusasa elisimeme.
Ngokufika kwe-HVC high-voltage coolant heater, PTC battery compartment heaters kanyeama-heaters ane-voltage ephezulu, imboni yezimoto zikagesi ithathe igxathu elikhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokushisisa.Ukuhlanganiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwe-EV lulonke, ukunqoba izinselele ezihlobene nesimo sezulu kanye nokuqeda ukukhathazeka okufanayo okuhlobene nobunikazi be-EV.
Ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi liya likhanya njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushisisa buthuthuka, okusisondeza esinyathelweni esisodwa emhlabeni oluhlaza, osimeme.Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwe-EV kuqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukutholakala kwezixazululo zokushisa ezinokwethenjelwa kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni abathengi abaningi ukuba baguqukele kule ndlela yokuthutha ehambisana nemvelo.Iholwa izifudumezi ezipholile ezinengcindezi ephezulu ye-HVC, izifudumezi zekhompathi yebhethri ye-PTC nezifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kagesi, imboni yezimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi iguqule iphethini yezokuthutha futhi isheshise iye kwikusasa elihlanzekile neliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2023
