Izifudumezi zokupholisa ezine-voltage ephezulu ye-HVC, ama-heater e-PTC compartment battery kanye nama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu azoshintsha ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi.
Imboni yezimoto ishintsha indlela ebukeka ngayo njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziba zithandwa kakhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe enye yezinkinga ezibalulekile zabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi - ikhambi lokushisa eliphumelelayo neliphumelelayo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo - abaholi bemboni baqalise ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Ama-heater e-coolant ane-HVC ephezulu, ama-heater e-PTC angaphansi kwebhethri kanye nama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu athembisa ukuguqula ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi.
I-heater ye-coolant ye-HVC enamandla aphezulu ishintsha kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokufudumeza izimoto zikagesi ngempumelelo emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Le heater entsha yenzelwe ukusebenza kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-high-voltage, ihlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo kuzo zonke izingxenye ezidinga ukulawulwa kokushisa. I-heater ye-coolant ye-HVC enamandla aphezulu iqinisekisa indawo yekhabhini ekhululekile neyamukelekayo ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri ngokujikeleza kahle i-coolant efudumele kulo lonke uhlelo lokupholisa lwemoto. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ububanzi bokushayela kwezimoto zikagesi ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezishisayo kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwe-heater ye-coolant ye-HVC ephezulu, esinye isisombululo esiphumelelayo yi-Isifudumezi segumbi lebhethri le-PTCLobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obusha benzelwe ukugcina iphakethe lebhethri lisezingeni lokushisa elifanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala isikhathi eside futhi lisebenza kahle. Ama-heater e-PTC compartment battery asebenzisa izakhi zokushisa ze-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukuze akhiqize ukushisa futhi asabalalise ngokulinganayo kulo lonke i-compartment yebhethri. Lolu hlelo lokushisa oluthuthukisiwe luqinisekisa ukushisa okusheshayo nokonga amandla, lususa isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile futhi ekugcineni luthuthukise ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu aba yingxenye ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izinselelo izimoto zikagesi ezibhekana nazo emazingeni okushisa abandayo kakhulu. Lesi heater esisezingeni eliphezulu senzelwe ngqo ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lebhethri lakho, siqinisekisa impilo yebhethri ende nokusebenza njalo. Ngokuvimbela ukuwohloka okuhlobene nokushisa, ama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu anciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokukhathazeka ngebanga elivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimoto zikagesi. Isengezo sakamuva kuphothifoliyo yobuchwepheshe bokushisa be-EV sinamandla okuguqula ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi njengoba senza abashayeli bavame ukuhamba ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Umthelela ohlangene walezi zixazululo zokushisa ezintsha unesithembiso esikhulu sokwamukelwa kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibhekene nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi manje sebengajabulela ukunethezeka kokushisa okusebenzayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezimoto noma ibanga. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuzochaza kabusha ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi futhi kubhekane nenye yezinkinga ezinkulu zabathengi abangaba khona.
Beqaphela isidingo esiphuthumayo sezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo zezimoto zikagesi, abakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bahlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhululeni lezi zindlela ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukubambisana kobuchwepheshe obuvela emikhakheni ehlukene kuholele entuthukweni entsha, kusetshenziswa ngokugcwele amandla okuhamba kukagesi kanye nokusebenzela ikusasa elisimeme.
Ngokufika kwama-heater e-HVC high-voltage coolant, ama-heater e-PTC battery compartment kanyeama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu, imboni yezimoto zikagesi ithathe igxathu elikhulu phambili ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwe-EV iyonke, ukunqoba izinselele ezihlobene nesimo sezulu kanye nokuqeda ukukhathazeka okuvamile okuhlobene nobunikazi be-EV.
Ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi liya ngokuya likhanya njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushisa buthuthuka, okusisondeza eduze nomhlaba oluhlaza okotshani nozinzile. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-EV kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukutholakala kwezixazululo zokushisa ezithembekile kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni abathengi abaningi ukuthi bashintshele kule ndlela yokuhamba enobungani nemvelo. Iholwa ama-heaters okupholisa anengcindezi ephezulu ye-HVC, ama-heaters e-PTC compartment battery kanye nama-heaters ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu, imboni yezimoto zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ishintshe iphethini yezokuthutha futhi isheshise ikusasa elihlanzekile neliluhlaza okotshani.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 15-2023
