Kwethulwa Ubuchwepheshe Bokushisa Izimoto Zikagesi Zakamuva: I-EV Battery Heater, I-EV PTC Heater kanye ne-EV HVCH

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziqhubeka nokusabalala futhi ziba yinto evamile, ubuchwepheshe obuhambisana nazo bushintsha ngokushesha. Izinhlelo zokushisa izimoto zikagesi ziyindawo ebona intuthuko ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Enye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva kubuchwepheshe bokushisa izimoto zikagesi yi-heater yebhethri yemoto kagesi. Uhlelo lwenzelwe ukugcina amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi emazingeni okushisa afanele okusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo. Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele, ama-heater ebhethri e-EV asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri, ekugcineni andise isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Lokhu kubalulekile kubanikazi be-EV abahlala ezindaweni zasebusika ezinzima, lapho amazinga okushisa abandayo kakhulu angathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhethri.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sohlelo lokushisa lwe-EV yi-Isifudumezi se-EV PTC, okusho ukuthi i-heater ye-coefficient yokushisa elungile. Lesi sakhi sokushisa sinesakhi sokushisa se-ceramic esikhiqiza ukushisa ngokushesha futhi sifudumale kahle ikhabhinethi yemoto kagesi. Ama-heater e-PTC emoto kagesi abaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi ngoba awakhiqizi ukushisa okulahliwe ukuze kufudumale injini yokushisa yangaphakathi ngaphakathi emotweni. Ngokusebenzisa ama-heater e-PTC emoto kagesi, abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangajabulela isipiliyoni sokugibela esikhululekile nesifudumele ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwezifudumezi zebhethri zezimoto zikagesi kanye nezifudumezi ze-PTC zezimoto zikagesi,I-HVCH ye-EV(isifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezulu) siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokushisa imoto kagesi. I-EV HVCH inesibopho sokushisa isifudumezi esijikeleza ohlelweni lokushisa imoto, siqinisekise ukuthi ingaphakathi lemoto ligcinwa lisezingeni lokushisa elikhululekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi ngoba uhlelo lokufudumala luthembele ngokuphelele kugesi, ngokungafani nezimoto ezivamile ezisebenzisa ukushisa okulahliwe okuvela enjinini. I-HVCH yemoto kagesi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi bangahlala befudumele ebusika ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe kuwubufakazi bokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nesithembiso sokunikeza ulwazi lokushayela olungenamthungo kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ngokuhlanganisa izifudumezi zebhethri ze-EV, izifudumezi ze-EV PTC, kanye ne-EV HVCH, izimoto zikagesi zikagesi zikwazi kangcono ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, okwenza zibe ukukhetha okusebenziseka kalula nokuthembekile kubathengi.

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokushisa izimoto zikagesi ibhekana nokunye kokukhathazeka okukhulu kwabathengi be-EV abangaba khona - ukukhathazeka ngebanga. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ibanga lezimoto zikagesi livame ukwehla ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okwandayo okudingekayo ukuze kufudunyezwe imoto futhi kugcinwe amazinga okushisa ebhethri afanele. Ngokwethulwa kweIsifudumezi sebhethri le-EV, ama-heater e-EV PTC, kanye nabakhiqizi be-EV HVCH, ama-EV bathatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa lezi zinkinga futhi benze ama-EV abe inketho esebenziseka kalula kubathengi abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Okuphawulekayo ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bokushisa buphinde bufake isandla ekuzinzeni kwezimoto zikagesi. Ngokufudumeza imoto ngendlela efanele nokugcina ibhethri lisezingeni lokushisa elifanele, izimoto zikagesi zingasebenza kahle kakhulu, ekugcineni zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi zinciphise umthelela emvelweni.

Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka nokukhula, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokushisa iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwenzeni lezi zimoto zibe wusizo futhi zikhange kakhulu kubabukeli abaningi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezifudumezi zebhethri zezimoto zikagesi, izifudumezi ze-PTC zezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-HVCH yezimoto zikagesi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokushayela lwabanikazi bezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukuzinikela kwemboni emisha kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ngalezi zixazululo zokushisa ezintsha, izimoto zikagesi zinganqoba izimo zasebusika ezinzima kakhulu, zenze zibe inketho efanelekile kubathengi abafuna ukushintshela ekuthuthweni kukagesi.