Isingeniso kanye nesimiso sokusebenza se-heater yokupaka

I-heater fuel yemoto, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-iheater yokupakaisistimu, iyisistimu yokushisa eyisizayo ezimele emotweni, engasetshenziswa ngemva kokuba injini icishiwe, futhi ingahlinzeka ngokufudumeza okusizayo ngesikhathi sokushayela.Ngokohlobo lukaphethiloli, lungahlukaniswa lubeiheater yokupaka uphethiloli womoyauhlelo kanyeumoyai-heater yokupaka idiziliuhlelo.Amaloli amakhulu amaningi nemishini yokwakha zisebenzisa i-diesel gas heat system, kanti izimoto ezifuywayo zisebenzisa kakhulu uphethiloli wokufudumeza amanzi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphethiloli noma udizili, isifudumezi sokupaka sinesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngokufudumeza okuwusizo kwemoto.Ukuthi nje amamodeli ahlonyiswe ngawo ahlukene, futhi wonke anezinzuzo zawo siqu.

Isimiso sokusebenza sesistimu yokushisisa yokupaka ukukhipha inani elincane likaphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli liye ekamelweni elivuthayo le-heater yokupaka, bese uphethiloli ushiswa ekamelweni elivuthayo ukuze ukhiqize ukushisa, ukushisa okupholisa injini noma umoya, bese ukhipha ukushisa ku-cabin ngokusebenzisa i-radiator Ngesikhathi esifanayo, injini nayo iyafudumala.Kule nqubo, amandla ebhethri kanye nenani elithile likaphethiloli lizosetshenziswa.Ngokusho kobukhulu be-heater, inani likaphethiloli elidingekayo ekushiseni okukodwa liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-0.2 amalitha kuya ku-0.3 amalitha.

Isistimu yokushisisa yokupaka ihlanganiswe kakhulu nesistimu yokuphakelwa komoya, isistimu yokuphakela uphethiloli, isistimu yokuthungela, isistimu yokupholisa kanye nesistimu yokulawula.Inqubo yayo yokusebenza ingahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu zokusebenza: isiteji sokuthatha, isigaba sokujova uphethiloli, isigaba sokuxutshwa, isigaba sokuthungela kanye nesokushisa kanye nesigaba sokudlulisa ukushisa.

1. Iphampu yamanzi eyi-centrifugal iqala ukumpompa ukuhlola ukuthi umzila wamanzi ujwayelekile yini;

2. Ngemva kokuba umjikelezo wamanzi uvamile, isithuthuthu sefeni siyazungeza ukuze sivuthele umoya ngepayipi elingenisayo, futhi iphampu kawoyela yomthamo impompa uwoyela egumbini elivuthayo ngepayipi lokufaka;

3. Ipulaki yokuthungela iyavutha;

4. Ngemva kokuba umlilo uvutha ekhanda legumbi elivuthayo, ushisa ngokuphelele emsileni, futhi igesi yokukhipha igesi ikhishwa ngepayipi yokukhipha:

5. Inzwa yelangabi ingakwazi ukuzwa ukuthi ukuthungela kuvuliwe ngokwezinga lokushisa legesi ephumayo, futhi uma ivuliwe, ipulaki ye-spark izovalwa;

6. Ukushisa kuyamuncwa bese kumuka namanzi ngesishintshi sokushisa, bese kuzuliswa ethangini lamanzi lenjini:

7. Inzwa yokushisa kwamanzi izwa izinga lokushisa lendawo yokukhipha amanzi.Uma ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elimisiwe, izovala noma yehlise izinga lokuvutha:

8. Isilawuli somoya singakwazi ukulawula umthamo wokungena womoya ovuthayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha;

9. I-fan motor ingakwazi ukulawula isivinini somoya ongenayo;

10. Inzwa yokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile ingakwazi ukubona ukuthi lapho amanzi engekho noma umzila wamanzi uvaliwe futhi izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degrees angu-108, i-heater izocishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.