Imboni yezimoto ithuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe bokushisa ama-coolant eminyakeni yamuva nje. Abakhiqizi bethule izinketho ezintsha ezifana nama-heater e-HV coolant, ama-heater e-PTC coolant, kanye nama-heater e-electric coolant ashintshe indlela izimoto ezifudunyezwa ngayo uma kubanda. Lezi zinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi kuya ekusebenziseni kahle uphethiloli okuthuthukisiwe, okwenza kube yindaba eshisayo phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabathengi.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa esinamandla aphezulu:
Okuhamba phambili ekushintsheni kokushisa kwe-coolant kukhona ama-heater e-HV (high voltage) coolant. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu busebenzisa ugesi we-high voltage ukufudumeza i-coolant ngaphambi kokuba ijikeleze enjinini nasekhabini. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi injini kanye nabantu abagibele kuyo bafudumala ngokushesha nangokukhululekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphandle linjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-HVkunciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini njengoba igwema ukushaqeka kokuqala kokuqala okubandayo, okwenza kube inketho enobungani nemvelo.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC:
Enye intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushisa kwe-coolant yi-PTC (positive temperature coefficient) coolant heater. Uhlelo luqukethe izingxenye ezincane zikagesi ezimelana nazo ziyanda njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Ama-heater e-PTC coolant heater asebenzisa lesi simo ukufudumeza i-coolant ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhishwa kokushisa okulungisekayo nokungaguquguquki, ama-heater e-PTC coolant heater asheshe afinyelele izinga lokushisa elifanele lenjini, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokufudumeza. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwaso kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho, buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Isifudumezi sikagesi esipholile:
Isifudumezi sokupholisa sikagesiAma-s abe yinto eshintsha kakhulu embonini yezimoto. Lawa madivayisi amancane, alula afakwa ngqo enjinini futhi aqinisekisa ukushisa okusheshayo kwe-coolant kusukela ekuqaleni. I-heater kagesi epholisayo inikeza izinga elihle kakhulu lokulawula, okuvumela umshayeli noma ngisho ne-smartphone ukuthi isethe amapharamitha okushisa afunwayo kude. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ingaphakathi elifudumele nelikhululekile ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezibucayi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater kagesi epholisayo asiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi athuthukise kakhulu ikhwalithi yomoya.
Izinzuzo zemvelo:
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu akugcini nje enduduzo yabagibeli; futhi kunezinzuzo eziningi zemvelo. Ngokunciphisa isigaba sokuqala esibandayo, zonke izinhlelo ezintathu zinciphisa isikhathi sokungahlali kahle kwenjini, zinciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi zithuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli. Njengoba amazinga okukhishwa kwegesi aqinile esetshenziswa emhlabeni jikelele, abakhiqizi bezimoto batshala imali eningi kulezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe ukuze bahlangabezane nemithethonqubo yezemvelo ngenkathi bethuthukisa ukusebenza kwezimoto zabo.
Ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli:
Inhlanganisela yama-heater e-HV coolant,Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTCs, kanye nezifudumezi zokupholisa zikagesi kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokufudumeza injini. Lobu buchwepheshe buyasiza ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo yokusha futhi buguqule ngempumelelo uphethiloli ube amandla angasetshenziswa. Ngokunciphisa ukungcola kwamandla, izimoto ezihlonyiswe ngalezi zinhlelo zingafinyelela ibanga lokushayela elingcono, zonge izindleko zikaphethiloli, futhi zisize ekunciphiseni ukushaqeka kwazo kwekhabhoni.
Ekuphetheni:
Imboni yezimoto ishintsha kakhulu ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokushisa ama-coolant. Ama-heater e-HV coolant, ama-heater e-PTC coolant kanye nezinhlelo ze-electric coolant heater ziguqula ukufudumala kwezimoto kusengaphambili, zisiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto. Njengoba lokhu kusungulwa kuqhubeka, ikusasa lokufudumala kwama-coolant libonakala lithembisa, kanye nezinhlelo ezingaba khona ngale kwemboni yezimoto. Yisikhathi esijabulisayo embonini njengoba yamukela ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, obusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ikusasa eliqhakazile neliqhubekayo lezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023
