Intuthuko Yakamuva Kobuchwepheshe Bokushisisa Okupholisayo Iguqula Imboni Yezimoto

Imboni yezimoto yenze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe bokushisisa okupholile eminyakeni yamuva.Abakhiqizi bethule izinketho ezintsha ezifana nezifudumezi ezipholile ze-HV, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC, nezifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi eziguqule indlela izimoto ezifudunyezwa ngayo kubanda.Lawa masistimu aphambili anikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kusukela ekungcolisweni kwekhabhoni kuya ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, okuwenza isihloko esishisayo phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto kanye nabathengi.

I-heater ene-voltage ephezulu epholile:
Phambili ekushiseni okupholile kukhona amahitha apholile e-HV (amandla kagesi aphezulu).Lobu buchwepheshe besimanje busebenzisa ugesi onamandla amakhulu ukushisisa into epholile ngaphambi kokuba ijikeleze enjinini nasekhabetheni.Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi injini nabangaphakathi bafudumala ngokushesha nangokunethezeka kungakhathaliseki izinga lokushisa langaphandle.Ukwengeza, iI-heater epholile ye-HVkunciphisa ukuguga kwenjini njengoba igwema ukushaqeka kokuqala okubandayo, okuyenza ibe inketho evumelana nemvelo.

I-heater epholile ye-PTC:
Enye impumelelo kubuchwepheshe bokushisisa okupholile i-PTC (i-coefficient yezinga lokushisa elilungile) isifudumezi esipholile.Uhlelo luqukethe izingxenye zikagesi ezincane okumelana kwazo kukhula njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.Izifudumezi ezipholisayo ze-PTC zisebenzisa leli thuba ukuze zishise isipholile kahle.Ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhipha ukushisa okulungisekayo nokungaguquguquki, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC zifinyelela ngokushesha izinga lokushisa elilungile lenjini, ehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokufudumala.Ubuchwepheshe buhlonishwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kanye nezinzuzo zabo kwezomnotho, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kwezimoto.

I-heater kagesi epholile:
I-heater kagesi epholiles sebephenduke umshintshi wegeyimu embonini yezimoto.Lawa madivaysi ahlangene, angasindi agxunyekwa ngqo enjinini futhi aqinisekise ukushisisa okusheshayo kwesipholile kusukela ekuqaleni.I-heater kagesi epholile inikeza izinga elihle kakhulu lokulawula, elivumela umshayeli noma i-smartphone ukusetha imingcele yokushisisa oyifunayo ukude.Lokhu okusha kuqinisekisa ingaphakathi elifudumele nelikhululekile ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifudumezi ezipholile zikagesi zisiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi zithuthukise kakhulu izinga lomoya.

Izinzuzo zemvelo:
Ukuqaliswa kwalobu buchwepheshe bokushisisa okupholile akugcini nje ngokunethezeka kwabagibeli;futhi inezinzuzo ezibanzi zemvelo.Ngokunciphisa isigaba sokuqala esibandayo, womathathu amasistimu anciphisa isikhathi sokungenzi lutho kwenjini, ehlisa ukungcola kanye nokwenza ngcono ukonga kukaphethiloli.Njengoba izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhishwa kwegesi zisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, abakhiqizi bezimoto batshala imali eningi kulobu buchwepheshe ukuze bahlangabezane nemithetho yemvelo kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukusebenza kukonke kwezimoto zabo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamafutha:
Inhlanganisela yama-HV coolant heater,I-heater epholile ye-PTCs, kanye nezifudumezi zokupholisa kagesi kufakazelwe ukuthi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokufudumala kwenjini.Lobu buchwepheshe busiza ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokuvutha futhi buguqule ngempumelelo uphethiloli ube amandla asebenzisekayo.Ngokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamandla, izimoto ezihlome ngalezi zinhlelo zingafinyelela ibanga lokushayela elingcono, zonge izindleko zikaphethiloli, futhi zisize ukunciphisa indawo yazo yekhabhoni.

Ekuphetheni:
Imboni yezimoto yenza izinguquko ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokushisisa okupholisayo obusezingeni eliphezulu.Izifudumezi ezipholile ze-HV, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC kanye nezinhlelo zokufudumeza ezipholile zikagesi zishintsha ukushisisa kwemoto, okusiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.Njengoba lezi zindlela ezintsha ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikusasa lokushisisa okupholile libonakala lithembisa, ngokusetshenziswa okungenzeka ngaphandle kwemboni yezimoto.Isikhathi esijabulisayo kule mboni njengoba yamukela ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, obusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa eliqhakazile, elisimeme lezokuthutha.