Ukwethulwa Kwezifudumezi Ezintsha Ze-PTC Ne-HV Zokupholisa Izimoto Zikagesi

Njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokuthandwa, nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokushisa iyakhula. Enye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva kulo mkhakha ukwethulwa kwama-heater okupholisa e-PTC (positive temperature coefficient) kanye ne-HV (high voltage) ezimotweni zikagesi.

I-heater ye-PTC, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC, kuyinto yokushisa esebenzisa i-coefficient yokushisa enhle ukulawula ukukhishwa kokushisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi njengoba izinga lokushisa le-heater likhuphuka, ukumelana kwayo kuyanda, kuzilawula kahle ukushisa okukhiqizwayo. Lokhu kwenza i-PTC heater isebenze kahle futhi ingabizi njengoba ingadingi uhlelo lokulawula oluhlukile ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-heater apholile ane-voltage ephezulu aklanyelwe ukusebenza nezinhlelo zokucindezela okuphezulu ezimotweni zikagesi. Lawa ma-heater aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngebanga lama-voltage kusuka ku-400V kuya ku-900V, okwenza ahambisane neziteshi zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi zikagesi zanamuhla.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zobuchwepheshe, i-PTC heater kanyeisifudumezi sokupholisa esine-voltage ephezulu, imelela intuthuko enkulu yezinhlelo zokushisa izimoto zikagesi. Ngokusebenzisa amakhono okusebenza kahle nokuzilawula kwama-heater e-PTC, kanye nokuhambisana kwesistimu ye-voltage ephezulu nama-heater e-HV coolant, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi manje sebenganikeza ikhambi lokushisa elisebenza kahle nelithembekile ezimotweni zabo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalobu buchwepheshe obusha bokushisa yikhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi. Izinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko, njengezifudumezi ezimelana nokushisa, zingasebenzisa amandla amaningi, okuholela ekunciphiseni ibanga lokushayela kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okufushane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC kanye ne-HV zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, zisebenzise amandla amancane futhi zinciphise umthelela ebangeni lezimoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe obusha bokushisa bungaletha nesipiliyoni sokushayela esikhululekile nesilula kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, ama-heater e-PTC kanye ne-HV afudumeza ingaphakathi lemoto ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abagibeli bahlala bekhululekile futhi bephephile ngenkathi besemgwaqweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe bokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu kugcizelela ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo komkhiqizi wezimoto zikagesi ekucindezeleni imingcele yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuletha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kubathengi.

Abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bafake ama-heater e-PTC kanye ne-HV kumamodeli abo akamuva, futhi impendulo evela kubathengi ibe mihle kakhulu. Abanikazi bezimoto zikagesi ezihlonyiswe ngalezi zindlela ezintsha zokushisa babika ukusebenza kahle kokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okwandisiwe kanye nokwaneliseka okukhulu ngezimoto zabo.

Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, kusobala ukuthi i-PTC kanyeIsifudumezi sokupholisa se-HVizoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokushisa izimoto zikagesi. Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi siqhubeka sikhula, nesidingo sezixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe ezingaletha kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Ngamafuphi, ukwethulwa kwama-heater e-PTC kanye ne-HV kuveza intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokushisa izimoto zikagesi. Lezi zixazululo zokushisa ezintsha zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, zithuthukisa induduzo futhi ziyahambisana neziteshi zamandla ezinamandla aphezulu, okwenza zibe zilungele isizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto zikagesi. Ngezinzuzo zazo eziqinisekisiwe kanye nokwamukelwa okuhle ngabathengi, kuyindaba yesikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuba ama-heater e-PTC kanye ne-HV abe yizici ezijwayelekile ezimotweni zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.