Ezweni lapho izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) ziya ngokuya zithandwa, ubuchwepheshe obusha buyavela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula kwalezi zimoto. Enye yalezi zinguquko ukuqaliswa kwe-heater yokupholisa enendawo yebhethri kanye ne-heater yokupholisa izimoto zikagesi, intuthuko ezimbili ezintsha ezizoshintsha indlela esisebenzisa futhi sihlangabezane ngayo nezimoto zikagesi.
Ii-heater yokupholisa yegumbi lebhethriiyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi imoto kagesi futhi ifeza izinjongo ezahlukahlukene ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala lisezingeni lokushisa elifanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sangaphandle sinjani. Ngokugcina ibhethri lisezingeni lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza, i-heater yokupholisa yegumbi lebhethri ingandisa isikhathi sayo sesevisi, ikhulise ukusebenza kwayo, futhi ekugcineni ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo konke kwemoto yakho kagesi.
Lesi sifudumezi esisha sifeza lokhu ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lokupholisa oluhambisa uketshezi ngebhethri. Uketshezi lumunca ukushisa okweqile okuvela ebhethrini bese lukudlulisela entweni yokushisa, ehlakaza ukushisa emotweni noma emoyeni, kuye ngokuthi umshayeli uthandani. Uhlelo alugcini nje ngokulawula izinga lokushisa lebhethri, kodwa futhi lunikeza abagibeli indawo ekhululekile nefudumele yekhabhini lapho kubanda.
Ngaphezu kwe-heater yokupholisa yegumbi lebhethri, kukhona ne-heater yokupholisa imoto kagesi, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obenzelwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-powertrain yonke kagesi. I-heater iqinisekisa ukuthi i-coolant egeleza phakathi kwama-motor ezimoto kagesi kanye nama-electronics kagesi igcinwa ekushiseni okufanelekile, okwandisa ukusebenza kwayo kahle futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
Izifudumezi zokupholisa izimoto zikagesiukufeza lokhu ngenqubo efanayo nama-heater okupholisa angaphakathi kwebhethri. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa, ubuchwepheshe bulawula izinga lokushisa le-drivetrain kagesi, buyigcine ingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele kungakhathaliseki izimo zangaphandle, njengokushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ulwazi lokushayela olubushelelezi noluthembekile lwabashayeli.
Zombili izifudumezi zokupholisa ezinendawo yamabhethri kanye nezifudumezi zokupholisa izimoto zikagesi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezengeziwe, okwenza zibe yizingxenye ezibalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto zikagesi. Okokuqala, lezi zifudumezi zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezimoto zikagesi, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa ububanzi bazo futhi zandise impilo yebhethri. Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa kahle, izifudumezi ziqeda isidingo sezinhlelo zokushisa noma zokupholisa ezisebenzisa amandla, ekugcineni zisindisa imali kubashayeli futhi zinciphise umthelela wazo wekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater okupholisa anendawo yebhethri kanye nama-heater okupholisa izimoto kagesi anikeza ukulula nenduduzo engenakuqhathaniswa. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, angalawulwa kude ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi afudumale noma apholise imoto ngaphambi kokungena emotweni. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuseni okubandayo kwasebusika noma ntambama ehlobo elishisayo, njengoba siqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli ujabulela indawo efudumele nekhululekile lapho eqala uhambo lwakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-heater aqeda isidingo sokufudumeza noma sokupholisa imoto kagesi ngenkathi ingasebenzi, okunciphisa umsindo ongadingekile, ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuguga kwenjini. Ubuchwepheshe obukhona ngemuva kwama-heater okupholisa angaphansi kwebhethri kanye nama-heater okupholisa e-EV buwavumela ukuthi afudumeze noma apholise ingaphakathi lemoto kanye ne-drivetrains ngokushesha kunezindlela zendabuko, okuthuthukisa ulwazi lobunikazi be-EV iyonke.
Sekukonke, ukwethulwa kwama-heater okupholisa amagumbi ebhethri kanyeIzifudumezi zokupholisa ze-EVkuyishintsho embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri, ikhabhini kanye ne-drivetrain yemoto kagesi kugcinwa emazingeni okushisa afanele, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ububanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle. Njengoba zinikeza ukulula, ubungane nemvelo kanye nokonga izindleko, lezi zifudumezi ziyisengezo esihle kunoma iyiphi imoto kagesi, okwenza zibe inketho ekhangayo neqhubekayo kubashayeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023
