Iiphampu yamanzi kagesikuyingxenye ebalulekile yeuhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa kwezimoto. Iphampu yokupholisa kagesiisebenzisa injini engenamabhulashi ukushayela i-impeller ukuze ijikeleze, okwandisa umfutho woketshezi futhi kuqhube amanzi, i-coolant kanye nolunye uketshezi ukuthi lujikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela kuqedwe ukushisa okuvela ku-coolant.Amaphampu okujikeleza kagesiZisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokushisa imoto kusengaphambili, imijikelezo yokupholisa injini yezimoto, izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kwamaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen, izinhlelo zokushayela izimoto zamandla amasha, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi. Ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kwezimoto.
Njengoba izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla likhuphuka, kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wamaphampu amanzi kagesi ukuthi athathe indawo yamaphampu amanzi emishini.amaphampu amanziezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto zingahlukaniswa ngamaphampu amanzi emishini kanyeamaphampu amanzi kagesiUma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu amanzi endabuko asebenza ngomshini, amaphampu amanzi kagesi anezinzuzo zesakhiwo esincane, ukufakwa okulula, ukulawula okuguquguqukayo, ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengoba izimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa amandla ebhethri njengamandla okushayela, amabhethri azwela kakhulu ekushiseni ngaphansi kwezinga lobuchwepheshe lamanje. 20-35°C ububanzi bokushisa obusebenzayo bamabhethri kagesi. Ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu (<0°C) kuzoholela ekushajweni kwebhethri okungekuhle kanye nokusebenza kwamandla okukhipha. Ukwehla, kufinyeze ububanzi bokuhamba; izinga lokushisa eleqile (>45℃) kuzobangela ingozi yokubaleka kokushisa kwebhethri, okusongela ukuphepha kwemoto yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimoto ezixubile zihlanganisa izici zezimoto zikaphethiloli kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile, futhi izidingo zazo zokuphathwa kokushisa ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, izici zamaphampu amanzi kagesi njengokonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokupholisa okuhlakaniphile kunquma ukuthi zifaneleka kakhulu ezimotweni zamandla ezintsha kunezimpompi zamanzi ezisetshenziswa ngomshini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-22-2023
