Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke (i-EV) ikhula kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kukhula, abathuthukisi basebenza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenduduzo yezimoto zikagesi ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Kulokhu, sekuvele izinto ezintathu ezintsha: ama-heater ezimoto zikagesi ze-PTC ezinamandla aphezulu, ama-heater ebhethri apholile, kanye nama-heater e-PTC anamandla aphezulu. Lezi zinto ezintsha zizoguqula imboni yezimoto zikagesi, zinikeze abashayeli nabagibeli uhambo oluphephile nolukhululekile kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Isifudumezi se-PTC semoto kagesi esine-voltage ephezulu:
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nezimoto zikagesi ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okusebenzayo nokusheshayo esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Ama-heater e-PTC ezimoto zikagesi anamandla aphezulu abhekana nale nkinga ngqo ngobuchwepheshe be-positive temperature coefficient (PTC). Lolu hlelo lokushisa olusha lusebenzisa ugesi wamandla aphezulu ukufudumala ngokushesha, luhlinzeka ngesipiliyoni sekhabhini esikhululekile nesifudumele ngesikhathi esincane kunezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko.
Ama-heater e-PTC awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo, kodwa futhi anesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhle kakhulu. Abanikazi be-EV bangajabulela ukuthula kwengqondo ngesikhathi sokushayela isikhathi eside ebusika ngokulungisa umphumela wokushisa ngokusekelwe ekushiseni kwemoto, bandise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokushisa kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla.
Isifudumezi Sokupholisa Ibhethri:
Ibhethri liyinhliziyo yanoma iyiphi imoto kagesi, futhi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhethri kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Izimoto zikagesi bezilokhu zithembele kuma-heater ebhethri akhelwe ngaphakathi akhipha ugesi ephaketheni lebhethri uqobo, okunciphisa ububanzi bemoto.
Ukufika kwama-heater okupholisa amabhethri kuyishintsho olukhulu ekunakekelweni kwezimoto zikagesi. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha busebenzisa uhlelo lokupholisa olukhona lwemoto ukuze lufudumale iphakethe lebhethri ngokuzimela. Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo, abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala ligcinwe ekushiseni okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sangaphandle sinjani.
Isifudumezi sokupholisa ibhethri sandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri futhi sandisa impilo yebhethri iyonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siqinisekisa ububanzi obukhulu ebusika, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buzuzisa bonke abakhiqizi be-EV nabashayeli, bandisa impilo yebhethri futhi banikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Isifudumezi se-PTC esinamandla aphezulu:
Ukuqinisekisa induduzo yabagibeli ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto kagesi, ukufudumeza akugcini nje ekhabinini. Ama-heater e-PTC ane-voltage ephezulu axazulula le nkinga ngokuhlinzeka ngokushisa okusebenzayo nokusheshayo kwezinye izingxenye zemoto njengezihlalo, amasondo okuqondisa kanye nezibuko. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha busebenzisa ugesi we-voltage ephezulu, ofana ne-heater ye-PTC yemoto kagesi ene-voltage ephezulu, ukuze kushiswe ngokushesha lezi zingxenye ukuze kube nesipiliyoni sokushayela esikhululekile nesinokunethezeka.
I-heater ye-PTC enamandla aphezulu inesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile engalungisa ukukhishwa kokushisa ngokuya ngokushisa okuzungezile kanye nokuthanda komuntu siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, iqinisekisa amazinga okushisa afanele kubo bonke abagibeli ngenkathi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Imboni yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke yenza intuthuko enkulu, iqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi ziba inketho ekhangayo nesebenzisekayo kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwethulwa kwe-High Voltage Electric Vehicle PTC Heater, i-Battery Coolant Heater kanye ne-High Voltage PTC Heater kubonisa le ntuthuko, okuguqula imboni yezimoto zikagesi.
Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zokufudumeza nokupholisa zithuthukisa induduzo yomshayeli nomgibeli ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ziqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile nolujabulisayo. Zisiza futhi ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri futhi zandise isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri, zibhekana nenye yezinkinga ezibalulekile ngokukhathazeka kokuhamba ibanga ezimotweni zikagesi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalawa matheknoloji kuqinisa kakhulu isikhundla sawo njengekusasa lokuhamba okusimeme njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa. Ngale ntuthuko, abanikazi bezimoto ze-EV bangabheka phambili kokuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okunethezekile nokuphumelelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphandle linjani.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-29-2023
