Imboni yezimoto zikagesi iphakathi koshintsho olukhulu, ngokugxila okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezixazululo zezimoto zikagesi. Ukuphendula lo mkhuba, siqalise intuthuko ethuthukisiwe kubuchwepheshe bokushisa, njengezifudumezi ze-PTC zezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuhlose ukuguqula ulwazi lokushayela ngokunikeza ikhambi lokushisa elifanele kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.
Izimoto zikagesi zibhekene nezinselele ezihlukile uma kukhulunywa ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kufakwa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokushisa ezimotweni zikagesi, okuhlanganisaama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu, ama-heater okupholisa ane-voltage ephezulu, futhi muva nje, ama-heater e-PTC.
Ama-heater e-PTC (positive temperature coefficient) ayisistimu yokushisa entsha esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumelana nokukhiqiza ukushisa ngempumelelo. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko, ama-heater e-PTC aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo ngenkathi egcina amandla kahle. Lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buqinisekisa ukufudumala kwezimoto zikagesi okuphumelelayo ngomthelela omncane ebangeni lebhethri kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-heater e-PTC yikhono lawo lokukhulisa induduzo yabagibeli ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo. Ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezindawo ezibandayo, okuqinisekisa indawo ekhululekile kumshayeli nabagibeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-heater e-PTC adlula imikhawulo yezinhlelo zokushisa zendabuko ngokunikeza izikhathi zokuphendula okusheshayo kokushisa kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokushisa okuphelele futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwama-heater e-PTC,ama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulufuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nobubanzi bezimoto zikagesi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo. Lawa ma-heater aqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elifanele kakhulu lamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi, okuwavumela ukuthi alethe ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nobubanzi kungakhathaliseki amazinga okushisa angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu asiza kakhulu ekunqobeni ukukhathazeka kobubanzi obuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimoto zikagesi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwesisombululo semoto yakho kagesi yi-heater yokupholisa enomfutho ophezulu. Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukufudumala okusebenzayo kwengaphakathi lemoto ngenkathi kugcinwa amazinga okushisa afanele izingxenye ze-powertrain kagesi. Ngokukhuthaza ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okufanele, ama-heater okupholisa anomfutho ophezulu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushisa ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zixazululo ezintathu ezintsha zokushisa - i-PTC heater, i-high-voltage battery heater kanye ne-high-pressure coolant heater - kwenza izimoto zikagesi zandise induduzo yabagibeli, zandise ibanga lokushayela futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza okuphelele. Izinzuzo ezihlangene zalobu buchwepheshe zisisondeza esikhathini esizayo lapho izimoto zikagesi zincintisana khona nezimoto zendabuko zezinjini zomlilo zangaphakathi maqondana nokusebenza kahle kokushayela ibanga elide kanye nokulula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe ezimotweni zikagesi kunemiphumela emvelweni. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla nge-heater ye-PTC, kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri elinamandla aphezulu kanye ne-heater epholile, kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Njengoba imboni yezokuthutha iqhubeka nokukhula, lobu buchwepheshe buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izixazululo zokuthutha ezisimeme.
Abakhiqizi kanye nabaphakeli bemboni yezimoto zikagesi bagcizelela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingachuma kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Lezi zinto ezintsha, okuhlanganisa ama-heater e-PTC, ama-heater ebhethri ane-voltage ephezulu kanye nama-heater e-coolant ane-high pressure, azigcini nje ngokubhekana nezinselele ezibhekene nezimoto zikagesi kodwa futhi zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuletheni ulwazi lokushayela olungcono kakhulu.
Njengoba ukunaka kwabantu ezimotweni zikagesi kuqhubeka nokujula, ijubane lentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe liyaqhubeka nokusheshisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe kuwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwemboni ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi, ukwandisa ububanzi bazo futhi ekugcineni kuguqukele ekusaseni elizinzile. Ngokwethulwa kwama-heater e-PTC nezinye izixazululo ezintsha, imboni yezimoto zikagesi izochaza kabusha ulwazi lokushayela ngenkathi ibeka isisekelo soguquko lwezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023
