Imboni yezimoto zikagesi iphakathi kokushintsha kwepharadigm, ngokugxila okwandayo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezixazululo zezimoto zikagesi.Ukusabela kulo mkhuba, sethule intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe bokushisisa, njengamahitha e-PTC ezimoto zikagesi.Le ntuthuko ihlose ukuguqula ulwazi lokushayela ngokuhlinzeka ngesixazululo sokushisisa esisezimweni ezibandayo.
Izimoto zikagesi zibhekana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele uma kuziwa ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokushisa buhlanganiswa ezimotweni zikagesi, kufaka phakathiama-heaters ane-voltage ephezulu, high-voltage coolant heater, futhi kamuva nje, izifudumezi ze-PTC.
Izifudumezi ze-PTC (i-positive temperature coefficient) ziyisistimu yokushisisa entsha esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumelana nokukhiqiza ukushisa ngempumelelo.Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokushisisa zendabuko, ama-heaters e-PTC aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kuyilapho ewonga kakhulu amandla.Lobu buchwepheshe besimanje buqinisekisa ukushisisa kahle kwezimoto zikagesi ezinomthelela omncane ebangeni lebhethri nokusebenza kukonke.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-heaters e-PTC yikhono lawo lokwandisa ukunethezeka kwabagibeli ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.Ukusabalalisa ukushisa okufanayo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezindawo ezibandayo, kuqinisekisa indawo ekhululekile yomshayeli nabagibeli.Ukwengeza, izifudumezi ze-PTC zeqa imikhawulo yamasistimu okushisa endabuko ngokunikeza izikhathi zokuphendula ezishisayo ezisheshayo kanye nokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokushisisa konke nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwama-heaters e-PTC,ama-heaters ane-voltage ephezulufuthi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nohlu lwezimoto zikagesi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.Lawa mashitha aqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza lamabhethri emoto kagesi, okuwavumela ukuthi alethe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi kungakhathaliseki izinga lokushisa langaphandle.Ngakho-ke, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla amakhulu zisiza kakhulu ukunqoba ukukhathazeka kobubanzi okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimoto zikagesi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwesisombululo semoto yakho kagesi i-heater enomfutho ophezulu wokupholisa.Lobu buchwepheshe buqinisekisa ukushisisa okusebenzayo kwengaphakathi lemoto ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga lokushisa elilungile lezingxenye zikagesi zesitimela.Ngokuphromotha ukunqanyulwa kokushisa okufanele, izifudumezi ezipholile ezinomfutho ophezulu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukushisisa nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zixazululo ezintathu zokushisisa ezintsha - heater ye-PTC, i-heater yebhethri enamandla amakhulu kanye ne-high-pressure coolant heater - kwenza izimoto zikagesi zikhulise ukunethezeka kwabagibeli, zandise ibanga lokushayela futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwawo wonke.Izinzuzo ezihlangene zalobu buchwepheshe zisisondeza esikhathini esizayo lapho izimoto zikagesi ziqhudelana nezimoto ezivamile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ngokusebenza nokushayela amabanga amade.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe ezimotweni zikagesi kunemiphumela yemvelo.Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla nge-heater ye-PTC, kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwebhethri elinevoltheji ephezulu kanye nesifudumezi esipholile, kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.Njengoba imboni yezokuthutha iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lobu buchwepheshe buzodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izixazululo ezisimeme zezokuthutha.
Abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki embonini yezimoto zikagesi bagcizelela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izimoto zikagesi zingaphumelela kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.Lezi zinto ezintsha, okuhlanganisa izifudumezi ze-PTC, izifudumezi zebhethri ezinamandla kagesi kanye nezifudumezi ezipholisa umfutho ophezulu, azigcini nje ngokubhekana nezinselele ezibhekene nezimoto zikagesi kodwa futhi zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuletheni ulwazi lokushayela olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Njengoba ukunaka kwabantu ezimotweni zikagesi kuqhubeka nokujula, ijubane lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe liyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini.Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushisisa okuthuthukisiwe kuwubufakazi bokuzibophezela kwemboni ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi, ukunweba ububanzi bazo futhi ekugcineni zishintshele ekusaseni elizinzile.Ngokwethulwa kwamahitha e-PTC nezinye izixazululo zempumelelo, imboni yezimoto zikagesi izochaza kabusha ulwazi lokushayela kuyilapho ibeka isisekelo soguquko lwezokuthutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-24-2023
