Imboni yezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) ibilokhu ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu oluya kubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile nobuhlala isikhathi eside eminyakeni yamuva. Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile eziqhuba lolu shintsho ukusetshenziswa kwama-heater e-PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) kuma-EV, aguqula indlela lezi zimoto ezifudumeza ngayo ingaphakathi lazo ngendlela eyonga amandla futhi enobungani nemvelo.
Ama-heater e-PTC asetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-EV ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokushisa okunembile nokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokuthembela ezintweni zokushisa zendabuko ezikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Lawa ma-heater asebenzisa isici sokushisa esenziwe ngezinto ze-ceramic esizilawula ngokwaso izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe ekugelezeni kwamanje, okwenza athembeke kakhulu futhi asebenzise kahle amandla.
Enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwama-heater e-PTC kuma-EV yi-HVAC PTC, umdlali ovelele embonini yokushisa, ukuphefumula, kanye ne-air conditioning (HVAC). Ubuchwepheshe babo obusha be-PTC heater bube negalelo elikhulu ekuletheni isisombululo sokushisa esikhululekile nesiqhubekayo sama-EV, okunegalelo ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele komkhakha wezimoto zikagesi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweIsifudumezi se-PTC ku-EVAkuzange kuthuthukise nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokushisa kodwa futhi kufake isandla ekwandiseni ububanzi balezi zimoto. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokushisa zendabuko ezidinga amandla amaningi, ama-heater e-PTC asebenza kahle kakhulu, agcina amandla ebhethri futhi enze ama-EV akwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngokushaja okukodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezifudumezi ze-PTC kuma-EV kuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwemboni ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokudala uhlelo lokuhamba oluzinzile. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PTC, abakhiqizi be-EV bayakwazi ukunikeza abathengi indlela eluhlaza nehlanzekile kunezimoto ezivamile, bebhekana nokukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela wemvelo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-PTC heater obushintshayo buvule indlela yokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokufudumala oluphelele kuma-EV, bunikeza izikhathi zokufudumeza ezisheshayo kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuholele kokuhlangenwe nakho kokushayela okunethezekile nokujabulisayo kubanikazi be-EV, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho ukufudumeza okusebenzayo kubalulekile khona ukuze kube nenduduzo nokuphepha.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi muva nje, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe be-PTC heater ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lemboni yezimoto. Njengoba ukushintshela ekufakweni kukagesi kuqhubeka ngamandla, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo njengezifudumezi ze-PTC kuzoqhubeka nokuba yinto ehlukanisayo kubakhiqizi be-EV ekuhlinzekeni induduzo ephezulu kanye nokusimama kubathengi.
Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwama-heater e-PTC kuma-EV akuzuzisanga abathengi kuphela kodwa futhi kuveze amathuba amasha ezinkampanini ezigxile kubuchwepheshe bokushisa. Imakethe yama-heater e-PTC emkhakheni we-EV kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukukhula okukhulu, lapho abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki betshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kanye namakhono alezi zinhlelo zokushisa.
Umthelela we-EVIsifudumezi se-PTCidlulela ngale kwabanikazi bezimoto ngabanye, njengoba ifaka isandla emizamweni ebanzi yokunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ikusasa lamandla ahlanzekile. Njengoba abathengi abaningi beshintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, isidingo sezixazululo zokushisa ezisebenzayo neziqhubekayo sizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe be-PTC.
Uma sibheka phambili, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayoIsifudumezi se-HVKulindeleke ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buguqule amakhono okushisa nokulawula isimo sezulu ezimoto zikagesi, okwenza zikhange futhi zibe wusizo kakhulu kubabukeli abaningi. Njengoba imakethe ye-EV ikhula futhi ivuthwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokushisa ezithuthukisiwe njengezifudumezi ze-PTC kuzobaluleka ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziguqukayo kanye nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-heater e-PTC ezimotweni zikagesi kungenise inkathi entsha yokushisa okuhlanzekile nokusebenzayo, okubhekana nezinselele zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Ngokusekelwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-HVAC PTC, ubuchwepheshe be-heater ye-PTC buqhuba ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokushisa kuma-EV, okunikela ekusaseni elizinzile nelikhululekile lokuhamba kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-18-2024
