Imboni yezimoto zikagesi (EV) ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu olubhekiswe kubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile nobuzinzile eminyakeni yamuva nje.Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezishayela lolu shintsho ukusetshenziswa kwezifudumezi ze-PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) kuma-EVs, ezishintsha indlela lezi zimoto ezishisisa ngayo ingaphakathi lazo ngendlela eyonga kakhudlwana futhi engayingeni imvelo.
Ama-heaters e-PTC asetshenziswe kabanzi kuma-EV ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokufudumeza okunembile nangempumelelo ngaphandle kokuthembela ezintweni zokushisisa zendabuko ezikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa.Lawa mashitha asebenzisa into yokushisisa eyenziwe ngezinto zobumba ezilawula ngokwazo izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe ekugelezeni kwamanje, okuzenza zithembeke kakhulu futhi zonge amandla.
Enye yezinkampani ezihola phambili ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwama-heaters e-PTC kuma-EVs yi-HVAC PTC, engumdlali ovelele embonini yokushisisa, yokukhipha umoya, kanye neye-air conditioning (HVAC).Ubuchwepheshe babo obusha be-heater ye-PTC buye baba nesandla ekuletheni isisombululo sokushisisa esinethezekile nesiqhubekayo sama-EV, okube nesandla ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele komkhakha wezimoto zikagesi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweI-heater ye-PTC ku-EVakugcinanga nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokushisisa kodwa futhi kube nesandla ekwandiseni ububanzi balezi zimoto.Ngokungafani nezindlela zokushisisa ezivamile ezidinga inani elibalulekile lamandla, izifudumezi ze-PTC zisebenza kahle kakhulu, zilondoloza amandla ebhethri futhi zenza ama-EV akwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ngenkokhiso eyodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezifudumezi ze-PTC kuma-EV kuhambisana nokuzibophezela kwemboni ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokudala uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluzinzile.Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-PTC, abakhiqizi be-EV bayakwazi ukunikeza abathengi enye indlela eluhlaza nehlanzekile kunezimoto ezivamile, babhekane nokukhathazeka ngomthelela wendawo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe be-heater ye-PTC obuguqukayo buvule indlela yokuthuthukisa umuzwa wokushisisa usuwonke kuma-EV, bunikeza izikhathi zokufudumala ezisheshayo nokulawula izinga lokushisa okungaguquki.Lokhu kubangele umuzwa wokushayela onethezeke futhi ojabulisayo kubanikazi be-EV, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho ukushisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kube nokunethezeka nokuphepha.
Esimweni sokwanda kwakamuva kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-heater ye-PTC isilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lemboni yezimoto.Njengoba uguquko olubheke ekufakweni kukagesi ludlondlobala, ukuhlanganiswa kwezisombululo zokushisisa ezisebenza kahle njengezifudumezi ze-PTC kuzoqhubeka kube umehluko obalulekile kubakhiqizi be-EV ekunikezeni ukunethezeka okuphezulu nokusimama kubathengi.
Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamahitha e-PTC kuma-EV akuzuzisanga abathengi kuphela kodwa kuveze namathuba amasha ezinkampanini ezingochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bokushisisa.Imakethe yama-heaters e-PTC emkhakheni we-EV kulindeleke ukuthi ifakazele ukukhula okubalulekile, lapho abakhiqizi nabaphakeli betshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza namandla alezi zinhlelo zokufudumeza.
Umthelela we-EVI-heater ye-PTCidlulela ngalé kwabanikazi bezimoto ngabanye, njengoba ifaka isandla emizamweni ebanzi yokwehlisa izinga lekhabhoni kanye nokukhuthaza ikusasa lamandla ahlanzekile.Njengoba abathengi abaningi beshintshela ezimotweni zikagesi, isidingo sezisombululo zokushisisa ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme sizoqhubeka nokuqhuba ukuqanjwa nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe be-PTC.
Ukubheka phambili, ukuqhubeka kwemvelo kweI-heater ye-HVubuchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi buguqule amandla okushisa nokulawula isimo sezulu ezimoto zikagesi, zizenze zihehe futhi zisebenziseke kubabukeli abaningi.Njengoba imakethe ye-EV ikhula futhi ikhula, ukuhlanganiswa kwamasistimu okushisa athuthukile njengamahitha e-PTC kuzobaluleka ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziguqukayo nokulindelwe ngabathengi.
Ekuphetheni, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-heaters e-PTC ezimotweni zikagesi kuye kwangenisa inkathi entsha yokushisa okuhlanzekile nokusebenza kahle, okubhekana nezinselele zokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo.Ngokusekelwa izinkampani ezifana ne-HVAC PTC, ubuchwepheshe be-heater ye-PTC buqhuba ukuguqulwa kwamasistimu okushisa kuma-EVs, okunikela ekusaseni elizinzile nelinethezekile lokuhamba kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-18-2024
