Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezimoto emhlabeni wonke ibone ushintsho olukhulu oluya ezixazululweni zezokuthutha ezisimeme.Njengengxenye yalolu shintsho, intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokushisa bezimoto zikagesi (EV) idonse ukunaka okusabalele.Lesi sihloko sihlola amasistimu okushisisa asezingeni eliphezulu achaza kabusha ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kagesi kanye nokusebenza kwayo: izishisi zamabhethri ebhasi kagesi, izifudumezi zemoto kagesi ze-PTC, nezifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC.
1. I-heater yebhethri yebhasi kagesi:
Amabhasi kagesi adumile ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezikhipha i-zero, okusiza ukudala indawo ehlanzekile, neluhlaza.Kodwa-ke, enye yezinselelo ezibhekene nokusebenza kwamabhasi kagesi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo.Lapha kulapho izifudumezi zamabhethri ebhasi kagesi ziqala khona ukusebenza.
I-heater yebhethri yebhasi kagesi iyisistimu yokushisa yesimanje eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela amabhethri emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki, lesi sixazululo esisha siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ebhasi kagesi ahlala esebenza kahle futhi enikeza ukusebenza okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zezulu zinjani.Lobu buchwepheshe bempumelelo buthuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kanye nohlu lwamabhasi kagesi, okuwenza abe enye indlela esebenzayo ezimotweni zendabuko zikaphethiloli.
2. I-heater kagesi ye-PTC:
Izimoto zikagesi zithembele kumabhethri ukuze zisebenze ngokusebenza kwazo.Ukuphatha ibhethri ngempumelelo nangempumelelo, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile kubalulekile.Izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC zezimoto zikagesi ziyawushintsha umdlalo ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa lebhethri.
Le sistimu yokushisisa ethuthukisiwe incike kubuchwepheshe be-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukuze idlulisele ukushisa kusistimu yokupholisa imoto yemoto kagesi.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala lingaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elifanele kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwebhethri.I-heater yemoto kagesi ye-PTC ifakwe imisebenzi yokulawula ehlakaniphile ukuze inikeze ukuphathwa okunembayo kwezinga lokushisa futhi ithuthukise ukwethembeka nokuqina kwezimoto zikagesi.
3. I-heater ye-PTC:
Ngaphezu kokushisa kwebhethri, ukunethezeka kwabagibeli kungenye into ebalulekile yezimoto zikagesi.Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC siyisixazululo sempumelelo sokushisa esinikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni indawo emnandi nenethezekile ngaphakathi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-PTC ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufudumeza okusheshayo ngisho nokushisisa kwengaphakathi lemoto, ngisho nasezingeni elibandayo.Lolu hlelo olusebenzayo luhlinzeka ngokushisisa okusheshayo, luvimbele ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke.Izifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC zenza abagibeli bezimoto zikagesi bakhululeke kakhudlwana, ngaleyo ndlela bakhuthaze ukwamukelwa nokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Inhlanganisela yalobu buchwepheshe bokushisisa obuthathu obuhle kakhulu (i-heater yebhethri yebhasi kagesi, isifudumezi esipholile semoto kagesi i-PTC nesifudumezi somoya se-PTC) iletha izinguquko ezishintshayo embonini yezimoto zikagesi.Lezi zinhlelo zokushisisa ezisha zithuthukisa futhi ukukhanga kwezimoto zikagesi ngokuxazulula izinselele ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri, ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokunethezeka kwabagibeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe kunganciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi kunciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke beqhubeka nokubeka eqhulwini izinto zokuhamba ezisimeme, lezi zixazululo zokushisisa zesimanje zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusheshiseni uguquko lwembulunga yonke luye ekusaseni elihlanzekile, elisimeme.
Kafushane, izishisi zamabhethri ebhasi kagesi, izifudumezi ezipholile zemoto kagesi ze-PTC kanye nezifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC zichaza kabusha ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi.Lobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu bugcina ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lawula ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwebhethri futhi uthuthukise ukunethezeka kwabagibeli, ukushayela ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi njengesixazululo sokuthutha esimeme sesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2023