Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke ibone ushintsho olukhulu oluya ezixazululweni zokuhamba ezisimeme. Njengengxenye yalolu guquko, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bokushisa izimoto zikagesi (i-EV) idonsele ukunaka kabanzi. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlelo ezintathu zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezichaza kabusha ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi: ama-heater ebhethri likagesi, ama-heater e-PTC e-coolant ezimoto zikagesi, kanye nama-heater omoya e-PTC.
1. Isifudumezi sebhethri lebhasi likagesi:
Amabhasi kagesi athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokukhipha ugesi, okusiza ekudaleni indawo ehlanzekile neluhlaza. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinselele ezibhekene nokusebenza kwamabhasi kagesi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri ezimweni ezibandayo. Yilapho-ke ama-heater ebhethri kagesi eqala khona ukusebenza.
Isifudumezi sebhethri lebhasi likagesi siyisistimu yokushisa yesimanje eyenzelwe ngqo ukuvikela amabhethri emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elihambisanayo, lesi sixazululo esisha siqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ebhasi likagesi ahlala esebenza kahle futhi ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kanye nobubanzi bamabhasi kagesi, okwenza abe yindlela engcono kakhulu kunezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko.
2. Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC semoto kagesi:
Izimoto zikagesi zithembele kumabhethri ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ukuze kuphathwe ibhethri ngempumelelo nangendlela ephumelelayo, ukugcina amazinga okushisa afanele kubalulekile. Ama-heater e-PTC coolant ezimotweni zikagesi ashintsha kakhulu ekuphatheni ukulawula izinga lokushisa kwebhethri.
Lolu hlelo lokushisa oluthuthukisiwe luthembele kubuchwepheshe be-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukuze ludlulisele ukushisa ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto kagesi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, ngaleyo ndlela lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. I-heater yokupholisa imoto kagesi ye-PTC ifakwe imisebenzi yokulawula ehlakaniphile ukuze inikeze ukuphathwa kokushisa okunembile nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka nokuqina kwezimoto zikagesi.
3. Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC:
Ngaphezu kokushisa ibhethri, induduzo yabagibeli ingenye isici esibalulekile sezimoto zikagesi. I-PTC air heater iyisisombululo sokushisa esithuthukisiwe esizinikele ekuhlinzekeni indawo emnandi nekhululekile ngaphakathi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isifudumezi somoya se-PTC sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-PTC ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala okusheshayo nokulinganayo kwengaphakathi lemoto, ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa abandayo. Lolu hlelo olusebenzayo luhlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo, luvimbela ukumoshwa kwamandla futhi lunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla jikelele. Izifudumezi zomoya ze-PTC zenza abagibeli bezimoto zikagesi bakhululeke kakhudlwana, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaza ukwamukelwa kabanzi nokuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindlela ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa (isifudumezi sebhethri lebhasi likagesi, isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC semoto kagesi kanye nesifudumezi somoya se-PTC) kuletha izinguquko ezinkulu embonini yezimoto zikagesi. Lezi zinhlelo zokushisa ezintsha zithuthukisa ukukhanga kwezimoto zikagesi ngokuxazulula izinselele ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokusebenza kahle kwebhethri, ukulawulwa kokushisa kanye nenduduzo yabagibeli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe kunganciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba futhi kunciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke beqhubeka nokubeka phambili ezokuthutha ezisimeme, lezi zixazululo zokushisa zesimanje zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusheshiseni ukushintshela emhlabeni wonke ekusaseni elihlanzekile nelihlala isikhathi eside.
Ngamafuphi, ama-heater ebhethri likagesi, ama-heater e-PTC e-coolant ezimoto zikagesi kanye nama-heater e-PTC air achaza kabusha ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi. Lobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obusezingeni eliphezulu bugcina ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, bulawula ukulawulwa kokushisa kwebhethri futhi buthuthukisa induduzo yabagibeli, buqhuba ukwanda kwezimoto zikagesi njengesisombululo sokuthutha esiqhubekayo sesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-27-2023
