Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukushisa kanye nokupholisa umoya ezimotweni kudla amandla amaningi, ngakho-ke izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya kagesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kudingeka zisetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezinhlelo zezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwenza ngcono amasu okuphatha isimo sokushisa kwezimoto. Imodi yokushisa yesistimu yokupholisa umoya inomthelela obalulekile ebangeni lezimoto zikagesi ebusika. Njengamanje, izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa kakhulu ama-heater e-PTC njengezengezo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithombo yokushisa yenjini engabizi kakhulu. Ngokusho kwezinto ezahlukene zokudlulisa ukushisa, ama-heater e-PTC angahlukaniswa ngokushisa komoya (i-PTC air heater) kanye nokushisa kwamanzi (Isifudumezi sokupholisa se-PTC), phakathi kwazo uhlelo lokufudumeza amanzi luye lwaba umkhuba ovamile kancane kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lokufudumeza amanzi alunangozi efihliwe yokuncibilikisa umsele womoya, ngakolunye uhlangothi Isixazululo singafakwa kahle kwisisombululo sokupholisa uketshezi semoto yonke.
Ucwaningo luka-Ai Zhihua luphinde lwaveza ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olusebenzisa ipompo yokushisa lwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile lwakhiwe kakhulu ngama-compressor kagesi, ama-heat exchanger angaphandle, ama-heat exchanger angaphakathi, ama-valve aguqulayo anezindlela ezine, ama-valve okwandisa kagesi nezinye izingxenye. Ukusebenza kohlelo lwepompo yokushisa kungadinga futhi ukwengezwa kwezingxenye ezisizayo njenge-receiver dryers kanye nabalandeli be-heat exchanger. I-compressor kagesi ingumthombo wamandla we-heat pump air conditioner ejikeleza i-refrigerant medium flow, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa noma kokushisa kohlelo lwe-heat pump air conditioner.
I-swash plate compressor iyi-axial reciprocating piston compressor. Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokubiza okuphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezimoto zendabuko. Isibonelo, izimoto ezifana ne-Audi, i-Jetta kanye ne-Fukang zonke zisebenzisa ama-swash plate compressor njenge-Refrigeration compressors kuma-air conditioner ezimoto.
Njengohlobo lokushintshanisa, i-rotary vane compressor incike kakhulu ekushintsheni kwevolumu yesilinda ukuze ifrijiwe, kodwa ivolumu yayo yokusebenza iyashintsha hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi iyanda futhi inciphe ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa futhi nendawo yayo iyashintsha ngokuqhubekayo ngokujikeleza kwe-main shaft. UZhao Baoping uphinde waveza ocwaningweni lukaZhao Baoping ukuthi inqubo yokusebenza ye-rotary vane compressor ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinqubo ezintathu zokungenisa, ukucindezela, kanye nokukhipha umoya, futhi empeleni akukho volume yokukhipha, ngakho ukusebenza kwayo kahle kwe-volumetric kungafinyelela ku-80% kuya ku-95%.
I-scroll compressor uhlobo olusha lwe-compressor, olufanelekela kakhulu ama-air conditioner ezimoto. Inezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, umsindo ophansi, ukudlidliza okuncane, isisindo esincane, kanye nesakhiwo esilula. Iyi-compressor ethuthukisiwe. UZhao Baoping uphinde waveza ukuthi ama-scroll compressor asephenduke ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwama-compressor kagesi ngenxa yezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokuhambisana okuphezulu nama-drive kagesi.
Isilawuli se-valve yokwandisa kagesi siyingxenye yesistimu yonke yokupholisa umoya kanye neyokuqandisa. ULi Jun ukhulume ocwaningweni ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi zasekhaya bandise ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni lwabalawuli be-valve yokukhulisa kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izikhungo ezizimele kanye nabakhiqizi abakhethekile nabo bandise imizamo yocwaningo kanye nentuthuko. Njengedivayisi yokubhoboza, i-valve yokukhulisa kagesi ingalawula izinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi yesiqandisi esijikelezayo, iqinisekise ukuthi i-air conditioner ilawulwa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile bokupholisa noma ukushisa okukhulu, futhi idale izimo zokushintsha kwesigaba se-circular medium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye ezisizayo ezifana ne-liquid storage dryer kanye ne-heat exchanger fan zingasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola kanye nomswakama okwengezwe ku-circular medium yipayipi, zithuthukise ukushintshana kokushisa kanye namandla okudlulisa ukushisa kwe-heat exchanger, bese zithuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-heat pump air conditioning.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa yomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla nezimoto zendabuko, kunezelwa ama-powertrain okushayela, amabhethri kagesi, izingxenye zikagesi, njll., futhi kusetshenziswa ama-drive motor esikhundleni sezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuholele ekushintsheni okukhulu endleleni yokusebenza kwephampu yamanzi, okuyisesekeli senjini yemoto yendabuko.amaphampu amanzi kagesiIzimoto ezintsha zamandla zisebenzisa kakhulu amaphampu amanzi kagesi esikhundleni samaphampu amanzi endabuko asetshenziswa ngomshini. Ucwaningo lukaLou Feng nabanye luveze ukuthi amaphampu amanzi kagesi manje asetshenziswa kakhulu ekupholiseni okujikeleza kwama-driver motors, izingxenye zikagesi, amabhethri kagesi, njll., futhi angadlala indima ekufudumaleni nasekujikelezeni kwemigwaqo yamanzi ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ebusika. ULu Mengyao nabanye bakhulume nangendlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikakhulukazi udaba lokupholisa ibhethri lubaluleke kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa obufanele abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri lamandla, kodwa futhi bunciphise ijubane lokuguga kwebhethri futhi bunwebe impilo yebhethri.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2023
