Umsebenzi kanye nezici zephampu yamanzi kagesi ye-NF EV

Iphampu Yamanzi Kagesi, izimoto eziningi ezintsha zamandla, ama-RV kanye nezinye izimoto ezikhethekile zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphampu amanzi amancane njengezinhlelo zokujikeleza kwamanzi, ukupholisa noma ukuphakelwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi. Lawo maphampu amanzi amancane azimele abizwa ngokuthiiphampu yamanzi kagesi yezimotos. Ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kwemoto kwenza i-diaphragm engaphakathi kwepompo ibuyele emuva ngedivayisi yomshini, ngaleyo ndlela icindezela futhi yelula umoya emgodini wepompo (ivolumu eqondile), futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo se-valve yendlela eyodwa, kwakheka ingcindezi enhle emseleni (ukuphuma kwangempela Ingcindezi ihlobene nokwanda kwamandla okutholwa yi-outlet yepompo kanye nezici zepompo); kwakheka i-vacuum echwebeni lokumunca, ngaleyo ndlela kudala umehluko wengcindezi ngengcindezi yangaphandle yomoya. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somehluko wengcindezi, amanzi acindezelwa angene ekungeneni kwamanzi, bese ekhishwa emseleni. Ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla e-kinetic adluliselwa yimoto, amanzi adonswa njalo futhi akhishwe ukuze akhe ukugeleza okuzinzile.

Izici:
Amaphampu amanzi ezimoto ngokuvamile anomsebenzi wokuzibopha. Ukuzibopha kusho ukuthi lapho ipayipi lokufutha lephampu ligcwele umoya, ingcindezi engemihle (i-vacuum) eyakheka lapho iphampu isebenza izoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yamanzi echwebeni lokufutha ngaphansi kwesenzo sengcindezi yomoya. Akunasidingo sokwengeza "amanzi okuphambukisa (amanzi ukuze kuqondiswe)" ngaphambi kwale nqubo. Iphampu yamanzi encane enaleli khono lokuzibopha ibizwa ngokuthi "iphampu yamanzi encane yokuzibopha". Isimiso sifana nephampu yomoya omncane.
Ihlanganisa izinzuzo zamaphampu azihlomisayo kanye namaphampu amakhemikhali, futhi yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingamelani nokugqwala ezingenisiwe, ezinezakhiwo ezifana nokumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala; isivinini sokuzihlomisayo sishesha kakhulu (cishe umzuzwana owodwa), kanye nobubanzi bokumunca bufika kumamitha ama-5, ngokuyisisekelo akukho msindo. Ubuciko obuhle kakhulu, hhayi nje umsebenzi wokuzihlomisayo, kodwa futhi nesivinini esikhulu sokugeleza (kufika kumalitha angama-25 ngomzuzu), umfutho ophezulu (kufika ku-2.7 kg), ukusebenza okuzinzile, kanye nokufakwa okulula. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kugeleza okukhuluiphampu yamanzi yebhasi kagesiivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla.

Isaziso!
Nakuba amanye amaphampu amancane nawo enekhono lokuzibeka phansi, ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu kokuzibeka phansi empeleni kubhekisela ekuphakameni okungaphakamisa amanzi "ngemva kokufaka amanzi", okuhlukile "ekuzibeke phansi" ngomqondo wangempela. Isibonelo, ibanga lokuzibeka phansi eliqondiwe lingamamitha ama-2, empeleni elingamamitha angu-0.5 kuphela; kanti iphampu encane yokuzibeka phansi i-BSP-S ihlukile, ukuphakama kwayo kokuzibeka phansi kungamamitha ama-5, ngaphandle kokuchezuka kwamanzi, ingaba ngaphansi kokuphela kwamanzi ephampu ngamamitha ama-5. Amanzi ayapompelwa phezulu. "Iyazibeka phansi" ngomqondo wangempela, futhi izinga lokugeleza likhulu kakhulu kunelo lamaphampu amancane ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi "iphampu enkulu yokuzibeka phansi".