Emhlabeni lapho ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kuye kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu, abakhiqizi bagxila ezindleleni zokuthutha ezizinzile.Ngenxa yalokho, imboni yezimoto ishintshela ngokushesha ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs) kanye namamodeli ayingxube.Lezi zimoto ezilungele imvelo azigcini nje ngokulungele imvelo kodwa futhi zisiza ekunciphiseni ukuthembela emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Kodwa-ke, ukushintshela kugesi nakho kuletha izinselelo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokufudumeza esimweni sezulu esibandayo.Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, onjiniyela bezimoto basungule izixazululo ezintsha njengezifudumezi ezipholile ezinomfutho ophezulu,Izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTCkanye namaphampu amanzi kagesi ukuze anikeze ukufudumeza okusebenzayo nokusimeme kwezimoto zikagesi.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abanikazi bezimoto, ikakhulukazi ebusika, amandla okushisa imoto ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.Isixazululo sale nselelo ukufika kwama-heaters anengcindezi ephezulu.I-HV imele i-High Voltage futhi ibhekisela enanini likagesi elidingekayo ukushisisa into epholile yemoto.Ngokungafani nezinjini zendabuko ezivuthayo zangaphakathi, ezisebenzisa ukushisa kwemfucuza ukushisa ikhabethe, izimoto zikagesi kanye ne-hybrid zidinga ezinye izindlela.Isifudumezi esipholile esinomfutho ophezulu sisebenzisa amandla asuka kubhethri lemoto ukushisisa isipholile, esibe sesizungeza ohlelweni lokushisa.Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lekhabethe ngaphandle kokuqeda amandla ebhethri ewonke.
Enye inketho entsha kule ndawo i-heater ye-PTC epholile.I-PTC imele i-Positive Temperature Coefficient futhi ibhekisela kusici esiyingqayizivele sokushisisa esakhelwe kulawa mashitha.Enye yezinzuzo eziningi ze-heater epholile ye-PTC imvelo yayo yokuzilawula.Ngokungafani nama-heaters ajwayelekile okumelana, ama-elementi e-PTC alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kwamandla ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa elizungezile.Lokhu kuzilawula kuvumela inqubo yokushisa engaguquki futhi ephumelelayo, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukumoshwa okungadingekile kukagesi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC zihlangene futhi azisindi, zizenza zilungele izimoto zikagesi lapho ukufaneleka kwesikhala kubalulekile.
Ngokungeziwe kulobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obuphambili, amaphampu amanzi kagesi athola ukunakwa ngendima yawo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto.Amaphampu amanzi ayimishini evamile asetshenziswa ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi adla inani elikhulu lamandla enjini, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.Iphampu yamanzi kagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingasebenza ngaphandle kwenjini, okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kokugeleza kokupholisa kanye nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa.Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela emandleni enjini, amaphampu amanzi kagesi asiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi andise ibanga lokushayela, athuthukise nakakhulu ukukhanga kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi neziyingxubevange.
Inhlanganisela yeI-heater epholile ye-HV, isifudumezi esipholile se-PTC kanye nephampu yamanzi kagesi inikeza isisombululo esiphelele nesihambisana nemvelo sokushisisa imoto kagesi.Nakuba umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lekhabethe elinethezekile, lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngenani lezinzuzo ezengeziwe.Ngokusebenzisa izifudumezi zokupholisa ze-HV kanye nezifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTC, ugesi ungasetshenziswa kahle futhi nomthelela emvelweni ungancipha.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza okuzimele kwepompo yamanzi kagesi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemoto futhi kukhulise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokwethulwa kwezimoto zikagesi neziyingxubevange, intuthuko ezinhlelweni zokushisisa isibe bucayi.Izifudumezi ezipholile ze-HV, izifudumezi ezipholile ze-PTC kanyeamaphampu amanzi kagesikuyisibonelo sokuzibophezela konjiniyela ekudaleni izixazululo ezisimeme, ezisebenza kahle.Lobu buchwepheshe abuhlinzeki nje ngokufudumeza okunethezekile ngezikhathi ezibandayo kodwa futhi busiza ukwehlisa ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kanye nokulandelana kwendawo yonke.Njengoba umhlaba uphokophele ekusaseni eliluhlaza, lezi zintuthuko ezinhlelweni zokushisisa izimoto ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni efanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-14-2023
