Imboni yezimoto ihlale ithuthuka, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngeminye imithombo yamandla ezimotweni.Enye indawo yokuqanjwa okusha esithole ukunakwa okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimotweni zikagesi ezixubile (ama-HEV) ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasistimu azo okupholisa.Le nqubekelaphambili isithathe elinye igxathu eliya phambili ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-iphampu yamanzi yezimoto kagesiyakhelwe ngqo amabhasi.
Phambilini, amaphampu amanzi kagesi ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwenjini nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.Kodwa-ke, njengoba izimoto eziyingxubevange ziqala ukuduma ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo uphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya omncane, indima yazo yanda.Lezi zimoto zithembele kwinhlanganisela yezinto ezivuthayo zangaphakathi nezinjini zikagesi, okuholela ezidingweni zokupholisa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Esanda kwethulwaiphampu yamanzi kagesi yezimotoiwukuhamba phambili kwezixazululo zokupholisa izimoto ezixubile.Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamabhasi futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokupholisa eziyingqayizivele zalezi zimoto ezinkulu.Amabhasi avame ukuba nezinjini ezinkulu, ezikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, okudingeka ukulawulwa ngokuphumelelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside.Amaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimotweni aklanyelwe ukufeza lokhu ngokunikeza ukupholisa okuphumelelayo nokulawula izinga lokushisa.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zale futha yamanzi kagesi yezimoto yikhono layo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwenjini.Ngokungafani nephampu yamanzi eyimishini evamile eshayelwa ibhande lenjini, le futha kagesi inikwa amandla uhlelo lukagesi lwemoto.Lokhu kuqeda isidingo samabhande, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimoto ahlanganisa izilawuli ezithuthukisiwe zikagesi eziwavumela ukuthi alungise isivinini nokugeleza kwawo kokupholisa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokupholisa zenjini.Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa, ekugcineni kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto nokuthembeka.
Ngokungeziwe ezinzuzweni zokusebenza, amaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimoto nawo asiza ukuhlinzeka ngohambo oluzolile, olunethezekile.Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphampu emishini, amaphampu kagesi asebenza ngokuthula, ehlisa umsindo nokudlidliza.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumabhasi, lapho ukunethezeka kwabagibeli kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimotweni eziyingxubevange, okuhlanganisa namabhasi, kuhambisana nemizamo eqhubekayo yemboni yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kanye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, lawa maphampu amanzi asiza ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nentuthu.Ngakho-ke, basekela ubungane bemvelo bezimoto eziyingxubevange, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle ezweni lanamuhla eliya ngokuya likhathalela imvelo.
Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amanzi kagesi ezimotweni emabhasini kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezixazululo zezokuthutha ezisimeme.Njengoba izithuthi zomphakathi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhambeni kwabantu basemadolobheni, kubalulekile ukutshala imali emisha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo, ukwethembeka kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo.Ukufakwa kwala maphampu emabhasini kuwubufakazi balokhu kuzibophezela.
Ngamafuphi, izimotoiphampu yamanzi kagesieyenzelwe ngqo izimoto zabagibeli imele enye ingqopha-mlando ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokupholisa izimoto eziyingxubevange.Ikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokupholisa okuphumelelayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo embonini yezimoto.Ukwengeza, umnikelo wayo ekwehliseni ukungcola kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabagibeli kuyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile ekuphishekeleni izixazululo zezokuthutha ezisimeme.Ngalobu buchwepheshe obusha, amabhasi azothembeka kakhudlwana, angavumeli imvelo futhi akhululeke, azuzise abaqhubi nabagibeli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2023
