Izimo zomoya zephampu yokushisa zendabuko zinokusebenza okuphansi kokushisisa kanye namandla okushisa anganele endaweni ebandayo, ekhawulela izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi.Ngakho-ke, uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-air pump air conditioners ngaphansi kwezimo eziphansi zokushisa ziye zathuthukiswa futhi zasetshenziswa.Ngokwandisa ngokwengqondo isifunda sokushintshanisa ukushisa kwesibili, ngenkathi kupholisa ibhethri lamandla kanye nesistimu yemoto, ukushisa okusele kuvuselelwa kabusha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla okushisa ezimoto zikagesi ngaphansi kwezimo eziphansi zokushisa.Imiphumela yokuhlola ibonisa ukuthi umthamo wokushisa wepompo yokushisa imfucuza ye-air conditioner uthuthuke kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa ne-air conditioner yephampu yokushisa evamile.Iphampu yokushisa yokubuyisela udoti enezinga elijulile lokuhlanganisa lesistimu engaphansi yokulawula ukushisa okushisayo kanye nesistimu yokulawula ukushisa kwemoto enezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganisa isetshenziswa ku-Tesla Model Y neVolkswagen ID4.I-CROZZ namanye amamodeli asetshenzisiwe (njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwesokudla).Kodwa-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphansi futhi nenani lokubuyiswa kokushisa kwemfucuza lincane, ukubuyiswa kokushisa kwemfucuza kukodwa akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo somthamo wokushisisa endaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphansi, futhi izifudumezi ze-PTC zisadingeka ukuvala ukushoda kwamandla okushisa. kulezi zimo ezingenhla.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwezinga lokuhlanganiswa kokulawula okushisayo kwemoto kagesi, kungenzeka ukwandisa inani lokubuyiswa kokushisa kwemfucuza ngokwandisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa injini, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe amandla okushisa kanye ne-COP yesistimu yepompo yokushisa. , kanye nokugwema ukusetshenziswa kweI-heater epholile ye-PTC/I-heater ye-PTC.Ngenkathi inciphisa futhi izinga lokuhlala kwesikhala sohlelo lokuphatha okushisayo, ihlangabezana nesidingo sokushisisa izimoto zikagesi endaweni yokushisa ephansi.Ngokungeziwe ekubuyiseleni nasekusetshenzisweni kokushiswa kwemfucuza okuvela kumabhethri nezinhlelo zezimoto, ukusetshenziswa komoya obuyayo futhi kuyindlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ohlelo lokuphatha okushisayo ngaphansi kwezimo eziphansi zokushisa.Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi endaweni yokushisa ephansi, izindlela zokusebenzisa umoya eziphusile zinganciphisa amandla okushisa adingwa izimoto zikagesi ngo-46% kuya ku-62% ngenkathi kugwenywa inkungu kanye nesithwathwa samafasitela, futhi kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okushisa kuze kufike ku-40. %..I-Denso Japan iphinde yasungula i-double-layer yokubuyisela umoya/isakhiwo somoya omusha esihambisanayo, esinganciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa okubangelwa ukungena komoya ngo-30% kuyilapho kuvimbela inkungu.Kulesi sigaba, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kokuphathwa kokushisa kwemoto kagesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu kuyathuthuka kancane kancane, futhi kukhula ekuqondeni kokuhlanganiswa nokuhlaza.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha okushisayo kwebhethri ngaphansi kwezimo zamandla aphezulu futhi kuncishiswe inkimbinkimbi yokuphathwa kwe-thermal, ukupholisa okuqondile kanye nendlela yokulawula izinga lokushisa lebhethri elishisisa ngokuqondile elithumela ngokuqondile isiqandisi kuphakethe lebhethri ngokushintshaniswa kokushisa nakho kuyindlela yamanje. isixazululo sezobuchwepheshe.Ukulungiswa kokuphathwa kokushisa kokushintshana kokushisa okuqondile phakathi kwephakethe lebhethri nesiqandisi kuboniswa emfanekisweni ongakwesokudla.Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa obuqondile bungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushintshaniswa kokushisa kanye nezinga lokushintshanisa ukushisa, zithole ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa okufanayo ngaphakathi kwebhethri, ukunciphisa iluphu yesibili futhi kwandise ukubuyiswa kokushisa kwesistimu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokulawula izinga lokushisa kwebhethri.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokushintshanisa ukushisa okuqondile phakathi kwebhethri nesiqandisi, ukupholisa nokushisa kudinga ukwenyuswa ngomsebenzi wesistimu yepompo yokushisa.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kwebhethri kunqunyelwe ukuqala nokumiswa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yepompo yokushisa, enomthelela othile ekusebenzeni kwe-loop yesiqandisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yokupholisa yemvelo ezinkathini zenguquko, ngakho lobu buchwepheshe busadinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuhlolwa kwezicelo.
Inqubekelaphambili Yocwaningo Lwezingxenye Ezibalulekile
Isistimu yokulawula ukushisa kwemoto kagesi (HVCH) iqukethe izingxenye eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa ama-compressor kagesi, amavalvu e-electronic, izishintshisi zokushisa, amapayipi ahlukahlukene, namachibi oketshezi.Phakathi kwazo, i-compressor, i-valve ye-elekthronikhi kanye nomshini wokushisa yizingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yepompo yokushisa.Njengoba isidingo sezimoto zikagesi ezingasindi siqhubeka nokwanda kanye nezinga lokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu liqhubeka nokujula, izingxenye zokuphatha ezishisayo zezimoto zikagesi nazo zithuthuka ngendlela ye-lightweight, ehlanganisiwe, ne-modularized.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezimoto zikagesi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, izingxenye ezingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi zihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto nazo ziyathuthukiswa futhi zisetshenziswe ngokufanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-04-2023
