Izixazululo Zokuphathwa Kokushisa Kwezinhlelo Zebhethri

Akungabazeki ukuthi isici sokushisa sinomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni, empilweni nasekuphepheni kwamabhethri kagesi. Ngokuvamile, silindele ukuthi uhlelo lwebhethri lusebenze ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-15 ~ 35℃, ukuze kufezwe ukukhishwa kwamandla nokufakwayo okungcono kakhulu, amandla aphezulu atholakalayo, kanye nokuphila komjikelezo omude kakhulu (yize isitoreji sokushisa okuphansi singandisa impilo yekhalenda yebhethri, kodwa akunangqondo ukuzijwayeza ukugcina ukushisa okuphansi ezicelweni, futhi amabhethri afana kakhulu nabantu kulokhu).

Njengamanje, ukuphathwa kokushisa kohlelo lwebhethri lamandla kungahlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezine, ukupholisa kwemvelo, ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa uketshezi, kanye nokupholisa okuqondile. Phakathi kwazo, ukupholisa kwemvelo kuyindlela yokuphatha ukushisa engasebenzisi i-passive, kuyilapho ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa uketshezi, kanye nogesi oqondile kuyasebenza. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zintathu umehluko endaweni yokushintshanisa ukushisa.

· Ukupholisa kwemvelo
Ukupholisa kwamahhala akunawo amadivayisi engeziwe okushintshanisa ukushisa. Isibonelo, i-BYD isebenzise ukupholisa kwemvelo ku-Qin, Tang, Song, E6, Tengshi nakwamanye amamodeli asebenzisa amaseli e-LFP. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-BYD elandelayo izoshintshela ekupholiseni okuketshezi kumamodeli asebenzisa amabhethri e-ternary.

· Ukupholisa Umoya (Isifudumezi Somoya se-PTC)
Ukupholisa umoya kusebenzisa umoya njengendlela yokudlulisa ukushisa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile. Eyokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi ukupholisa umoya ongasebenzi, okusebenzisa ngqo umoya wangaphandle ukushintshanisa ukushisa. Uhlobo lwesibili ukupholisa umoya osebenzayo, okungafudumeza noma ukupholisa umoya wangaphandle ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lwebhethri. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, amamodeli amaningi kagesi aseJapan naseKorea ayesebenzisa izixazululo ezipholile emoyeni.

· Ukupholisa uketshezi
Ukupholisa uketshezi kusebenzisa i-antifreeze (njenge-ethylene glycol) njengendlela yokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngokuvamile kunezisekethe eziningi ezahlukene zokushintshanisa ukushisa esixazululweni. Isibonelo, i-VOLT inesekethe ye-radiator, isekethe yomoya opholile (Umoya Opholile we-PTC), kanye nesekethe ye-PTC (Isifudumezi Sokupholisa se-PTC). Uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri luyaphendula futhi lulungisa futhi lushintsha ngokwesu lokuphatha ukushisa. I-TESLA Model S inesekethe elandelanayo enokupholisa kwenjini. Uma ibhethri idinga ukufudunyezwa ekushiseni okuphansi, isekethe yokupholisa yenjini ixhunywe elandelanayo nesekethe yokupholisa yebhethri, futhi injini ingafudumeza ibhethri. Uma ibhethri lamandla lisekushiseni okuphezulu, isekethe yokupholisa yenjini kanye nesekethe yokupholisa yebhethri kuzolungiswa ngokuhambisanayo, futhi izinhlelo ezimbili zokupholisa zizokhipha ukushisa ngokuzimela.

1. I-gas condenser

2. I-condenser yesibili

3. Ifeni yesibili ye-condenser

4. Ifeni ye-gas condenser

5. Inzwa yokucindezela kwe-air conditioner (uhlangothi olunomfutho ophezulu)

6. Inzwa yokushisa ye-air conditioner (uhlangothi olunomfutho ophezulu)

7. I-compressor ye-air conditioner kagesi

8. Inzwa yokucindezela kwe-air conditioner (uhlangothi oluphansi lokucindezela)

9. Inzwa yokushisa ye-air conditioner (uhlangothi oluphansi lokucindezela)

10. Ivalvu yokwandisa (epholile)

11. I-valve yokwandisa (i-evaporator)

· Ukupholisa okuqondile
Ukupholisa okuqondile kusebenzisa i-refrigerant (izinto ezishintsha isigaba) njengendlela yokushintshanisa ukushisa. I-refrigerant ingamunca ukushisa okuningi ngesikhathi senqubo yokushintsha isigaba segesi noketshezi. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-refrigerant, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa kungandiswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu, futhi ibhethri lingashintshwa ngokushesha. Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwesistimu kuyasuswa. Uhlelo lokupholisa okuqondile lusetshenziswe ku-BMW i3.

 

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kokupholisa, uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa kohlelo lwebhethri ludinga ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwezinga lokushisa lawo wonke amabhethri. I-PACK inamaseli amaningi, futhi inzwa yokushisa ayikwazi ukubona wonke amaseli. Isibonelo, kunamabhethri angu-444 kumojuli ye-Tesla Model S, kodwa kuhlelwe amaphuzu amabili kuphela okuthola izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ibhethri lihambisane ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuklama kokuphatha ukushisa. Futhi ukuhambisana okuhle kwezinga lokushisa kuyimfuneko yemingcele yokusebenza ehambisanayo njengamandla ebhethri, impilo, kanye ne-SOC.