Isistimu yokuphatha okushisayo yezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile isiza ekushayeleni ngokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ebhethri.Ngokusebenzisa kabusha ngokucophelela amandla okushisa emotweni ukuze uthole isimo somoya kanye nebhethri ngaphakathi kwemoto, ukuphatha okushisayo kungonga amandla ebhethri ukuze kunwebe ibanga lokushayela imoto, futhi izinzuzo zayo zibaluleke kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ashisayo nabandayo.Uhlelo lokuphatha okushisayo lwezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa izakhi eziyinhloko ezifana nesistimu yokulawula ibhethri ye-high-voltage (BMS), ipuleti lokupholisa ibhethri, isipholile sebhethri,high-voltage PTC heater kagesi,iphampu yamanzi kagesikanye nesistimu yepompo yokushisa ngokusho kwamamodeli ahlukene.
Isixazululo sesistimu yokuphatha okushisayo yezimoto ezihlanzekile zikagesi sihlanganisa yonke i-spectrum yesistimu, kusukela kumasu okulawula kuya ezingxenyeni ezihlakaniphile, ukulawula kokubili ukushisa okweqile ngokusabalalisa ngokuguquguqukayo ukushisa okukhiqizwa izingxenye ze-powertrain phakathi nokusebenza.Ngokuvumela zonke izingxenye ukuthi zisebenze kumazinga okushisa afanele, isixazululo sesistimu yokuphatha okushisayo ye-EV sinciphisa izikhathi zokushaja futhi sandise impilo yebhethri.
Isistimu yokuphathwa kwebhethri enamandla amakhulu (i-BMS) iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesistimu yokuphatha ibhethri yezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, futhi ihlanganiswe njengengxenye ewumgogodla kuphakethe lebhethri lezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezimsulwa.Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesistimu eqoqiwe, isistimu idlulisela ukushisa ukusuka kumjikelezo wokupholisa ibhethri kuya kusekethi yokupholisa yemoto ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elilungile lebhethri.Uhlelo luyi-modular ngokwakheka futhi luhlanganisa Isilawuli Sokuphathwa Kwebhethri (BMC), Isekethe Yokungamela Ibhethri (CSC) kanye nenzwa kagesi ephezulu, phakathi kwamanye amadivaysi.
Iphaneli yokupholisa ibhethri isetshenziselwa ukupholisa okuqondile kwamaphakethe ebhethri emoto kagesi futhi ingahlukaniswa ibe ukupholisa okuqondile (ukupholisa esiqandisini) nokupholisa okungaqondile (ukupholisa amanzi).Ingaklanywa ukufanisa ibhethri ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri kanye nempilo yebhethri eyandisiwe.Isibandisi sebhethri esiyisekethe esikabili esineziqandisi zemidiya ezimbili kanye nesibandisi ngaphakathi kwembobo sifanele ukupholisa amaphakethe ebhethri emoto kagesi, engagcina izinga lokushisa lebhethri endaweni esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi iqinisekise impilo yebhethri ephelele.
Ukuphathwa Okushisayo Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla
Ukuphathwa kwezifudumezi kuzwakala njengokudidiyelwa kwezidingo ezibandayo kanye nokushisa ngaphakathi kwesistimu yemoto, futhi akubonakali kwenza mehluko, kodwa empeleni kunomehluko omkhulu ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukushisa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha.
Esinye sezidingo zokushisisa: ukushisisa i-cockpit
Ebusika, umshayeli nabagibeli badinga ukufudumala ngaphakathi kwemoto, okubandakanya izidingo zokushisa zesistimu yokulawula ukushisa.(HVCH)
Ngokuya ngendawo yendawo yomsebenzisi, izidingo zokufudumeza ziyahlukahluka.Isibonelo, abanikazi bezimoto e-Shenzhen bangase bangadingi ukuvula ukushisisa kwekhabhinethi unyaka wonke, kuyilapho abanikazi bezimoto enyakatho besebenzisa amandla amaningi ebhethri ebusika ukuze balondoloze izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhabethe.
Isibonelo esilula ukuthi yona leyo nkampani yezimoto ehlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi eNyakatho Yurophu ingase isebenzise izifudumezi zikagesi ezinamandla alinganiselwe angu-5kW, kuyilapho lawo mazwe ahlinzekayo endaweni yenkabazwe angase abe nama-2 kuya ku-3kW kuphela noma angabi nazo izifudumezi.
Ngaphandle kwe-latitude, ukuphakama kubuye kube nomthelela othile, kodwa akukho mklamo oqondile wokuphakama ukuze wenze umehluko, ngoba umnikazi akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto izoshayela isuka emgodini iye ethafeni.
Elinye ithonya elikhulu abantu abasemotweni, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto kagesi noma imoto kaphethiloli, izidingo zabantu abangaphakathi zisafana, ngakho umklamo wezinga lokushisa elifunwayo cishe likopishiwe, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-16 degrees Celsius. kanye no-30 degrees Celsius, okusho ukuthi ikhabethe alibandi kune-16 degrees Celsius, ukushisisa akushisi kune-30 degrees Celsius, okuhlanganisa isidingo somuntu esivamile sokushisa kwendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-20-2023
