Uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile lusiza ekushayeleni ngokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ebhethri. Ngokusebenzisa kabusha ngokucophelela amandla okushisa emotweni ukuze kufakwe umoya opholile kanye nebhethri ngaphakathi emotweni, ukuphathwa kokushisa kungonga amandla ebhethri ukuze kwandiswe ibanga lokushayela kwemoto, futhi izinzuzo zalo zibaluleke kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ashisayo nabandayo kakhulu. Uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lwezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile luhlanganisa kakhulu izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nohlelo lokuphatha ibhethri olunamandla aphezulu (i-BMS), ipuleti lokupholisa ibhethri, i-cooler yebhethri,isifudumezi sikagesi se-PTC esinamandla aphezulu,iphampu yamanzi kagesikanye nohlelo lwepompo yokushisa ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Isixazululo sesistimu yokuphatha ukushisa sezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile simboza lonke uhlobo lwesistimu, kusukela emasu okulawula kuya ezingxenyeni ezihlakaniphile, silawula kokubili amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngokusabalalisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa izingxenye ze-powertrain ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngokuvumela zonke izingxenye ukuthi zisebenze emazingeni okushisa afanele, isisombululo sesistimu yokuphatha ukushisa se-EV esihlanzekile sinciphisa izikhathi zokushaja futhi sandisa impilo yebhethri.
Uhlelo lokuphatha amabhethri olunamandla aphezulu (i-BMS) luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunohlelo lokuphatha amabhethri lwezimoto zikaphethiloli ezivamile, futhi luhlanganiswe njengengxenye eyinhloko ephaketheni lebhethri lezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesistimu eqoqwe, uhlelo ludlulisela ukushisa kusuka kwisekethe yokupholisa ibhethri kuya kwisekethe yokupholisa yemoto ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa elifanele lebhethri. Uhlelo luyisakhiwo esijwayelekile futhi luhlanganisa i-Battery Management Controller (BMC), i-Battery Supervisory Circuit (CSC) kanye ne-high voltage sensor, phakathi kwamanye amadivayisi.
Iphaneli yokupholisa ibhethri isetshenziselwa ukupholisa ngqo amaphakethe ebhethri emoto kagesi ahlanzekile futhi ingahlukaniswa ngokupholisa ngqo (ukupholisa okuqandisayo) kanye nokupholisa okungaqondile (ukupholisa amanzi). Ingaklanywa ukuze ifane nebhethri ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri. I-double circuit battery cooler ene-dual media refrigerant kanye ne-coolant ngaphakathi kwesikhala ifanele ukupholisa amaphakethe ebhethri emoto kagesi ahlanzekile, angagcina izinga lokushisa lebhethri endaweni esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi aqinisekise impilo yebhethri efanele.
Ukuphathwa Kokushisa Kwezimoto Ezintsha Zamandla
Ukuphathwa kokushisa kuzwakala njengokuhlanganiswa kwezidingo zokubanda nokushisa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezimoto, futhi akubonakali kwenza mehluko, kodwa empeleni kunomehluko omkhulu ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kokushisa zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
Esinye sezidingo zokushisa: ukufudumeza i-cockpit
Ebusika, umshayeli nabagibeli kudingeka bafudumale ngaphakathi emotweni, okuhlanganisa izidingo zokushisa zesistimu yokuphatha ukushisa.I-HVCH)
Kuye ngendawo umsebenzisi ahlala kuyo, izidingo zokushisa ziyahlukahluka. Isibonelo, abanikazi bezimoto eShenzhen bangase bangadingi ukuvula ukushisa kwekhabhini unyaka wonke, kuyilapho abanikazi bezimoto enyakatho besebenzisa amandla amaningi ebhethri ebusika ukuze balondoloze izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwekhabhini.
Isibonelo esilula ukuthi inkampani efanayo yezimoto ehlinzeka ngezimoto zikagesi eNyakatho Yurophu ingasebenzisa ama-heater kagesi anamandla alinganiselwe angu-5kW, kuyilapho lawo mazwe ahlinzeka ngezimoto esifundeni senkabazwe angaba nama-heater angu-2 kuya ku-3kW kuphela noma angabi nawo nhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwe-latitude, ukuphakama nakho kunomthelela othile, kodwa akukho mklamo okhethekile wokuphakama ukuze wenze umehluko, ngoba umnikazi akanakuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto izoshayela isuka esitsheni iye ethafeni.
Elinye ithonya elikhulu ngabantu abasemotweni, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto kagesi noma imoto kaphethiloli, izidingo zabantu abangaphakathi zisafana, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kobubanzi besidingo sokushisa cishe kukopishwe, ngokuvamile phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-16 nama-degree Celsius angu-30, okusho ukuthi ikhabhini ayibanda ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-16, ukushisa akushisi ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-30, okuhlanganisa isidingo esivamile somuntu sokushisa okuzungezile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2024
