Izifudumezi zikagesi ezinamandla aphezuluizimoto zamandla amasha zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufudumeza amabhethri,ukufudumeza uhlelo lokupholisa umoya, ukuncibilikisa nokukhuculula umswakama wokushisa, kanye nokufudumeza izihlalo.Isifudumezi se-PTCIdivayisi yokuqondisa yezimoto zikagesi ezintsha yakhelwe ukufeza ukujika kwemoto futhi iqukethe igiya lokuqondisa, isondo lokuqondisa, indlela yokuqondisa kanye nesondo lokuqondisa.
Izimoto zikagesi zibhekisela ezimotweni ezisebenzisa amandla angaphakathi futhi zisebenzisa izinjini ukushayela amasondo, futhi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zemithetho yethrafikhi yomgwaqo kanye nokuphepha. Zisebenzisa ugesi ogcinwe ebhethrini ukuze ziqale. Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa amabhethri ayi-12 noma angama-24 lapho ushayela imoto, ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka engeziwe.
Izimoto zikagesi azikhiqizi amagesi okukhipha umoya lapho izinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi zisebenza, futhi azikhiqizi ukungcola komoya. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nasekuhlanzekeni komoya, futhi cishe "azingcolisi nhlobo." Njengoba sonke sazi, izinhlayiya ze-CO, HC, NOX, iphunga kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kugesi wokukhipha umoya wezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi zakha imvula ye-acid, inkungu ye-acid kanye nentuthu ye-photochemical. Izimoto zikagesi azinawo umsindo okhiqizwa yizinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi, futhi umsindo wezinjini zikagesi mncane kunowezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi. Umsindo nawo uyingozi ekuzweni kwabantu, ezinhlungwini, ezinhlizweni zenhliziyo, ezikugayweni kokudla, ezinhlizweni ze-endocrine, kanye nasezinhlelweni zomzimba.
Ucwaningo ngezimoto zikagesi lubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwazo kudlula okwezimoto zenjini kaphethiloli. Ikakhulukazi uma zisebenza emadolobheni, lapho izimoto zima khona futhi zihamba futhi isivinini sokushayela singephezulu, izimoto zikagesi zifaneleka kakhulu. Izimoto zikagesi azisebenzisi ugesi uma zimiswa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhuleka, injini kagesi ingaguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe yijeneretha ukuze isebenzise amandla kabusha ngesikhathi sokubhuleka nokunciphisa ijubane. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kawoyela ofanayo ongcolile ngemva kokuhluzwa kahle, ukuthunyelwa esiteshini sikagesi ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi, ukushajwa ebhethri, bese kusetshenziselwa ukushayela imoto kuphakeme kunalokho ngemva kokuhluzwa kube uphethiloli bese kuqhutshwa injini kaphethiloli, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ekongiweni kwamandla futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikagesi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuthembela emithonjeni kaphethiloli futhi kusetshenziswe uphethiloli olinganiselwe ezicini ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ugesi oshaja ibhethri ungaguqulwa kusuka kumalahle, igesi yemvelo, amandla e-hydropower, amandla enuzi, amandla elanga, amandla omoya, amandla olwandle kanye neminye imithombo yamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ibhethri lishajwa ebusuku, lingagwema nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu futhi lisize ukulinganisela umthwalo wegridi yamandla.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi, izimoto zikagesi zinesakhiwo esilula, izingxenye zokusebenza nezidluliswayo zimbalwa, kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa omncane. Uma kusetshenziswa injini yokungenisa i-AC, injini ayidingi ukulungiswa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imoto kagesi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-21-2023
