Ezimotweni zikaphethiloli zendabuko, ukuphathwa kokushisa kwemoto kugxile kakhulu ohlelweni lwamapayipi okushisa enjinini yemoto, kuyilapho ukuphathwa kokushisa kwe-HVCH kuhluke kakhulu kumqondo wokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko. Ukuphathwa kokushisa kwemoto kumele kuhlele "ukubanda" kanye "nokushisa" emotweni yonke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuqinisekiswe impilo yebhethri yemoto yonke.
Ngokuthuthuka kweIsifudumezi Sokupholisa Ikhabhini Yebhethri, ikakhulukazi ibanga lezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile ngezinga elithile lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile kumakhasimende ukukhetha ukuthi athenge noma cha. Ngokwezibalo, lapho imoto kagesi ingaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinzima (ikakhulukazi ebusika) futhi i-air conditioner ivuliwe, i-HVCH izothinta impilo yebhethri yemoto engaphezu kuka-40%. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko, indlela yokuphatha amandla ngokuphelele ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile ibaluleke kakhulu. Ake ngikunikeze incazelo eningiliziwe yomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimoto zikaphethiloli zendabuko nezimoto zamandla ezintsha emkhakheni wokuphathwa kokushisa.
Ukuphathwa kokushisa kwebhethri lamandla njengento ebalulekile
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko, izidingo zokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ze-HVC ziphakeme kunezezimoto zendabuko. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Akuyona nje uhlelo lokupholisa umoya, kodwa namabhethri asanda kufakwa, ama-drive motors nezinye izingxenye zonke zinezidingo zokupholisa.
1) Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu noma eliphakeme kakhulu lizothinta ukusebenza kanye nokuphila kwesevisi kwamabhethri e-lithium, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba nesistimu yokuphatha ukushisa. Ngokusho kwemidiya ehlukene yokudlulisa ukushisa, izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa kwebhethri zingahlukaniswa zibe ukupholisa umoya, ukupholisa okuqondile, kanye nokupholisa okuketshezi. Ukupholisa okuketshezi kushibhile kunokupholisa okuqondile, futhi umphumela wokupholisa ungcono kunokupholisa umoya, okunomkhuba wokusetshenziswa ojwayelekile.
2) Ngenxa yokushintsha kohlobo lwamandla, inani le-compressor kagesi esetshenziswa ku-air conditioner yemoto kagesi liphakeme kakhulu kunele-compressor yendabuko. Njengamanje, izimoto zikagesi zisebenzisa kakhuluIzifudumezi zokupholisa ze-PTCyokushisa, okuthinta kakhulu ububanzi bokuhamba ngesikebhe ebusika. Esikhathini esizayo, kulindeleke ukuthi kancane kancane kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezisebenzisa amaphampu okushisa ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokushisa.
Izidingo Zokuphathwa Kokushisa Kwezingxenye Eziningi
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zendabuko, uhlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla luvame ukwengeza izidingo zokupholisa zezingxenye eziningi nezinkambu ezifana namabhethri kagesi, ama-motor, kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
Uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lwezimoto lwendabuko luhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: uhlelo lokupholisa injini kanye nohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwezimoto. Imoto entsha yamandla isibe ukulawulwa kwe-elekthronikhi kwemoto yebhethri kanye nokunciphisa ngenxa yenjini, ibhokisi lamagiya nezinye izingxenye. Uhlelo lwayo lokuphatha ukushisa luhlanganisa izingxenye ezine: uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa kwebhethri, uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lwezimoto,uhlelo lokupholisa lokulawula ngogesi lwemoto, kanye nohlelo lokupholisa olunciphisayo. Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwe-cooling medium, uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla luhlanganisa kakhulu isekethe yokupholisa uketshezi (uhlelo lokupholisa olufana nebhethri nemoto), isekethe yokupholisa uwoyela (uhlelo lokupholisa olufana ne-reducer) kanye nesekethe yesiqandisi (uhlelo lokupholisa umoya). I-valve yokwandisa, i-valve yamanzi, njll.), izingxenye zokushintshanisa ukushisa (ipuleti lokupholisa, i-cooler, i-oyela cooler, njll.) kanye nezingxenye zokushayela (Iphampu Yamanzi Engeziwe Esizayo Yokupholisakanye nephampu kawoyela, njll.).
Ukuze ibhethri lamandla ligcine lisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele, ibhethri kumele libe nohlelo lokuphatha ukushisa olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besayensi nobusebenza kahle, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi ngokuvamile lusebenza ngokuzimela futhi aluthintwa yizimo zangaphandle zemoto. Enye yezindlela zokuphatha ukushisa ezizinzile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni ukushisa kwebhethri lezimoto okwamanje ikhambi lokuphatha ukushisa elidumile kakhulu kubakhiqizi bezimoto ezinkulu zamandla amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-21-2024
