Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya kanye nokushisa izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile:Izifudumezi ze-PTC thermistorkanye nezinhlelo zephampu yokushisa. Izimiso zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokushisa ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.
I-PTC esetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile iyi-semiconductor thermistor. Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokushisa okusheshayo, ama-heater e-PTC asetshenziswe kabanzi ezimotweni zikagesi ezihlanzekile (ikakhulukazi amamodeli asezingeni eliphansi). Yiqiniso, kunezimo ezihlukile. I-NIO ES8, ebekwe njenge-end ephakathi kuya kwephezulu, isasebenzisa i-Isifudumezi somoya se-PTCuhlelo futhi lufakwe ama-heater amabili e-PTC.
Umsebenzi wephampu yokushisa ukudlulisa amandla okushisa kusuka emthonjeni wokushisa ophansi kuya emthonjeni wokushisa ophakeme. Isimiso sayo sokusebenza sifana nesistimu yokubanda yokupholisa umoya, ngaphandle kokuthi indlela yokudlulisa ukushisa iphambene. Lapho i-air conditioner iphola, idlulisela ukushisa kusuka ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle, kuyilapho uhlelo lokushisa lwephampu yokushisa ludlulisela ukushisa kusuka ngaphandle kwemoto kuya ngaphakathi kwemoto. Uhlelo lokushisa lwephampu yokushisa ngokuvamile luhlanganiswe nohlelo lokupholisa umoya kanye nelokupholisa, futhi indlela yokudlulisa ukushisa ilawulwa nge-valve. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kushiswa, ukushiswa kwangaphambili kohlelo lokupholisa ibhethri lamandla kungasetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Kulokhu, kufana nohlelo lokushisa lwemoto yendabuko. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-heater ye-PTC, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kohlelo lwephampu yokushisa kuphakeme, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi, futhi umthelela ebangeni lokuhamba ngesikebhe mncane kakhulu. Kodwa izinkinga nazo zisobala: isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko eziphezulu, isivinini sokushisa esihamba kancane, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphansi, umphumela wokushisa mubi.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kwezinye izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile eziphakathi nendawo kuya kweziphezulu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa ekhabinini, imodi ye-hybrid yepompo yokushisa +Ukushisa kwe-PTC coolantI-r ivame ukusetshenziswa. Esigabeni sokuqala, lapho izinga lokushisa lesistimu yokupholisa ibhethri lamandla liphansi, i-heater ye-PTC iyavulwa kuqala, bese uhlelo lokushisa lwephampu yokushisa luqalwa ngemva kokuba izinga lokushisa le-coolant likhuphuke.
Inhloso yokuqala yezimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe iwukukwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwamafutha. Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke kusasekelwe kumodi kagesi emsulwa. Ayikwazi ukushayela, ingasebenzisa i-PTC, ipompo yokushisa noma i-plus pulse heating. Njengamanje, izimoto ezihlanganisiwe ezifana ne-DM-i zisebenzisa kakhulu i-PTC ekufudumaleni. Umgomo wokushisa ulula kakhulu, okumane nje "ukushisa ngogesi".
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2023
