Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imoto kagesi ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu lemoto kagesi, ama-elekthronikhi kagesi kanye nebhethri kumele ligcinwe. Ngakho-ke lokhu kudinga uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Uhlelo lokuphatha ukushisa lwemoto evamile luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko, enye ukuphathwa kokushisa kwenjini kanti enye ukuphathwa kokushisa kwangaphakathi. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla, ezaziwa nangokuthi izimoto zikagesi, zishintsha injini ngohlelo oluyinhloko lwamamotho amathathu kagesi, ngakho ukuphathwa kokushisa kwenjini akudingeki. Njengoba izinhlelo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemoto, ukulawula kagesi kanye nebhethri kushintsha injini, kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zohlelo lokuphatha ukushisa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ikakhulukazi izimoto zikagesi: ingxenye yokuqala ukuphathwa kokushisa kokulawula imoto kanye nogesi, okuwumsebenzi wokupholisa; ingxenye yesibili ukuphathwa kokushisa kwebhethri; ingxenye yesithathu ukuphathwa kokushisa komoya opholile. Izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zemoto, ukulawula kagesi kanye nebhethri zonke zinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokulawula ukushisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi, ukushayela kagesi kunezinzuzo eziningi. Isibonelo, ingaletha i-torque ephezulu kakhulu kusuka esivinini esingenalutho futhi ingasebenza kuze kube kathathu kune-torque evamile isikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kuvumela ukusheshisa okuphezulu kakhulu futhi kwenza ibhokisi legiya lingasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imoto ithola amandla okushayela ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinenani eliphansi lezingxenye ezigugile ngakho-ke izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi. Ama-motor kagesi anokubi okukodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nama-injini okushisa angaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa okulahliwe, izimoto zikagesi zithembele ekuphathweni kokushisa ngezinhlelo zokushisa zikagesi. Isibonelo, ukwenza uhambo lwasebusika lube lula kakhulu. Ithangi likaphethiloli lenzelwe injini yokushisa yangaphakathi kanti ibhethri elinamandla aphezulu lenzelwe imoto kagesi, amandla ayo anquma ububanzi bemoto. Njengoba amandla enqubo yokushisa evela kulelo bhethri, ukushisa kuthinta ububanzi bemoto. Lokhu kudinga ukuphathwa kokushisa okusebenzayo kwemoto kagesi.
Ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu,I-HVCH (Isifudumezi Sokupholisa Esiphezulu) ingafudunyezwa noma ipholiswe ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ilawulwa ngokuxhumana ngebhasi njenge-LIN noma i-CAN.isifudumezi sikagesiisebenza ku-400-800V. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingaphakathi lingashiswa ngokushesha futhi amafasitela angasuswa iqhwa noma inkungu. Njengoba ukufudumala komoya ngokushisa okuqondile kungadala isimo sezulu esingathandeki, kusetshenziswa ama-convector athambile ngamanzi, okugwema ukoma ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu futhi kube lula ukuwalawula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-29-2023
