Isakhiwo sayo sonke sakhiwe irediyetha (kuhlanganise nephakethe lokufudumala le-PTC), isiteshi sokugeleza esipholile, ibhodi lokulawula eliyinhloko, isixhumi esinamandla kagesi, isixhumi esinama-voltage aphansi kanye negobolondo eliphezulu, njll.Ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwe-heater yamanzi ye-PTC. ezimotweni, ezinamandla okushisa azinzile,umkhiqizo ophezulu wokushisisa kahle kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okungaguquki.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-hydrogen fuel cell kanye nasezimotweni zamandla amasha.