Izimoto zikagesi zenze intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi enye indawo lapho kwenziwe khona intuthuko enkulu kusezinhlelweni zokushisa. Njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziya zithandwa kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesistimu yokushisa esebenza kahle nethembekile ukuqinisekisa induduzo yomshayeli nomgibeli nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwemoto iyonke. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo, izinkampani eziningana zithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obusha obuklanyelwe ngqo izimoto zikagesi.
Enye intuthuko enjalo yi-coefficient yokushisa okuhle kwemoto kagesiIsifudumezi se-EV PTCLobu buchwepheshe bokushisa busebenzisa izakhi ze-Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo nokuthembekile kwezimoto zikagesi. Isakhi se-PTC senzelwe ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukumelana kwaso ngokusekelwe ekushiseni, okuholela ekusebenzeni kokushisa okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle. Ubuchwepheshe buyakwazi ukushisa ngokushesha ikhabhinethi yemoto kagesi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri yemoto ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwama-heater e-PTC ezimoto zikagesi, obunye ubuchwepheshe bokushisa obenza amagagasi embonini yezimoto zikagesi ama-heater e-coolant ezimoto zikagesi. Uhlelo lusebenzisa i-coolant ewuketshezi yemoto ukufudumeza ikhabhinethi nebhethri yemoto kagesi. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhona zokupholisa, ubuchwepheshe buvumela ikhambi lokufudumeza elingenamthungo nelisebenzisa amandla amaningi ezimotweni zikagesi. Ama-heater e-coolant ezimoto zikagesi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokufudumeza, ukungenisa umoya kanye nokupholisa umoya kwemoto (I-HVAC) ukuze kuhlinzekwe abagibeli indawo yangaphakathi ekhululekile ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi ibhethri lisebenza emazingeni okushisa afanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusha kwakamuva ekufudumaleni kwezimoto zikagesi yi-isifudumezi sokupholisa esine-high voltage (HV). Lobu buchwepheshe buklanyelwe ngqo ukusebenza ngama-voltage aphezulu, okwenza bufaneleke ezimotweni zikagesi ezinamabhethri amakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi ezinamandla kakhulu. Ama-heater okupholisa ane-voltage ephezulu ahlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo nokungaguquguquki ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka ingcindezi engadingekile ohlelweni lukagesi lwemoto. Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezibandayo.
Sekukonke, lokhu kuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokushisa izimoto zikagesi kuyashintsha izinto embonini. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa induduzo kanye nokulula kokuba nezimoto zikagesi, kodwa futhi kunegalelo ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba abathengi abaningi bephendukela ezimotweni zikagesi, ukuba nezinhlelo zokushisa ezithembekile nezisebenzayo kubalulekile ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwalolu buchwepheshe.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto zikagesi abaningana abaphambili sebeqalile ukuhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe bokushisa obuthuthukisiwe kumamodeli abo akamuva. Zisebenza ngalezi zinhlelo zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izimoto zikagesi ziya ngokuya zincintisana nezimoto zendabuko zezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokusebenza kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokushayela jikelele.
Njengoba imakethe yezimoto zikagesi iqhubeka nokukhula, ubuchwepheshe bokushisa kulindeleke ukuthi buthuthuke kakhulu, bukhulise ukusebenza kanye nokukhanga kwezimoto zikagesi. Lokhu kuthuthuka ngeke kuzuzise abathengi kuphela kodwa kuzophinde kufake isandla ekuguqukeleni okuqhubekayo ezixazululweni zokuhamba ezisimeme nezinobungani nemvelo. Ngobuchwepheshe bamuva bokushisa izimoto zikagesi, ikusasa lezimoto zikagesi libukeka liqhakazile kunanini ngaphambili.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 12-2023
