I-NF Air Conditioning Compressor Yemoto Kagesi Noma Ehlanganisiwe

I-compressor yomoya opholile kagesi iyisimiso esiyisisekelo sezinhlelo zokuphatha umoya opholile/ukushisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ezisebenzisa ugesi, futhi futhi iyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlanganisiwe/ezisebenzisa uphethiloli. Isicelo esiyinhloko sisetshenziswa kumamodeli ezimoto zikagesi angenawo amandla okushayela ngqo enjini, futhi sihlanganisa namanye amamodeli kaphethiloli/ohlobo oluhlanganisiwe okonga amandla. Ifanelekela zonke izigaba zezimoto kusukela ezimotweni zabagibeli kuya ezimotweni zezentengiselwano kanye nezimoto ezikhethekile, futhi imininingwane ehlukene (i-vortex/blade, umfutho ophezulu/umfutho ophansi, i-normal/heat pump special) izofaniswa ngokwesimo sokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokulawula izinga lokushisa kumamodeli ezimoto ahlukene. Isicelo esiyinhloko sijikeleza ezidingweni ezimbili eziyinhloko zokulawula izinga lokushisa lekhabhini kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa kwezimoto.
1, Amamodeli ohlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko (ahlanganisa zonke izigaba, kanye namamodeli kagesi njengesisekelo esiyinhloko)
1. Izimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (izimoto zabagibeli+izimoto zezentengiselwano)
Izimoto zabagibeli zikagesi ezihlanzekile: Kusukela kuma-scooter amancane okunyakaza (i-Wuling Hongguang MINIEV) kuya kuma-sedan/SUV aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu (i-Tesla, i-BYD, i-NIO, njll.), lonke uchungechunge lufakwe i-compressor yomoya opholile kagesi enomfutho ophezulu (uhlobo lwe-vortex olujwayelekile lwezimoto zabagibeli), okuwukuphela komthombo wamandla wokupholisa i-cabin/i-heat pump, futhi isebenza ngokubambisana ne-BTMS ukuhlinzeka ngokupholisa okusizayo okushisa okuphezulu kwebhethri lamandla;
Izimoto zezentengiselwano zikagesi ezihlanzekile: amabhasi kagesi, amaloli kagesi asindayo/alula, izimoto zokuthutha, ezihlonyiswe ngama-compressor kagesi amakhulu kanye nama-compressor kagesi anamandla aphezulu, afanele izidingo zomthwalo ophezulu wezimoto zezentengiselwano ezinesikhala esikhulu sekhabhini sokulawula izinga lokushisa okusheshayo kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kwebhethri elinomthamo omkhulu kakhulu, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa nokuzinza kokusebenza kwesimo sezulu sonke.
2. Izimoto zokuxhuma/zokwandisa ibanga (izimoto zabagibeli ezivamile zasekhaya)
Isibonelo, i-BYD DM-i, i-Ideal ONE, i-Wenjie M5, njll., yize zinama-injini, zihlonyiswe ngama-compressor kagesi okupholisa umoya njengenjwayelo ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuzimele kwe-air conditioner kwimodi kagesi emsulwa (ngaphandle kokushayela ngebhande lenjini ngesikhathi sokupaka/ukushayela kagesi okumsulwa ngesivinini esiphansi). Ziphinde zisekele ukushintshashintsha kwemodi yomshini neyegesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, ukulinganisela ukonga amandla kanye nenduduzo yekhabhini.
3. Izimoto ezisebenzisa uphethiloli/ezisebenzisa i-hybrid encane (ama-MHEV) ezonga amandla
Ezinye izimoto zikaphethiloli ezihlangene/eziphethwe yizinkampani ezizimele (njengeToyota Corolla mild hybrid kanye neVolkswagen Lavida) zifakwe ama-compressor kagesi asebenzisa umoya opholile ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wenjini futhi kuthuthukiswe ukonga uphethiloli, kuhlukaniswe uhlelo lomoya opholile enjinini. Uma ipakwe, umoya opholile ungavulwa ngokwehlukana ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokushayela.
4. Izimoto zikagesi ezikhethekile
Izimoto zokuhlanza zikagesi, ama-forklift kagesi, izimoto zokwakha zikagesi, ama-RV kagesi, amabhasi okuthutha asesikhumulweni sezindiza, njll., zifaniswa nama-compressor kagesi enziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezimo zokusebenza (njengamamodeli okulwa nokudlidliza ezimoto zokwakha kanye namamodeli okonga amandla aphansi ama-RV) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokulawula izinga lokushisa lekhabhini kanye nokupholisa okusizayo kwemishini ezimweni ezikhethekile.
2, izimo zesicelo esiyinhloko (ezimweni zokusebenza ezigcwele zebanga lemoto + imoto, ukupholisa/ukushisa okubili okuyisisekelo)
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor omoya opholile kagesi kuhlanganisa zonke izimo zokusebenza zokushayela imoto, ukupaka, kanye nokushaja okusheshayo, kanye nemisebenzi eyinhloko yokupholisa, ukushisa kwepompo yokushisa, kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa okusizayo. Kuyisiqinisekiso esiphindwe kabili senduduzo yemoto kanye nokuphepha kwengxenye eyinhloko:
1. Ukupholisa ikhebhini (ukusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwesisekelo)
Imfuneko ebalulekile yomhlaba wonke yazo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, i-compressor iqhuba ukujikeleza kwe-refrigerant ukuze idlulisele ukushisa ngaphakathi emotweni ngaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukupholisa ikhabhini ngokushesha. Ifanele zonke izimo ezifana nokuhamba emadolobheni, ukushayela ibanga elide, kanye nokuphumula kokupaka, ukuxazulula inkinga yokushisa okuphezulu nokugcwala ngaphakathi emotweni.
2. Ukushisa ngepompo yokushisa (ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kokonga amandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla)
Isimo esiyingqayizivele esiyinhloko sezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphansi ebusika, i-compressor isebenza njengesizinda samandla sesistimu yokupholisa umoya wepompo yokushisa. Ngokushintsha isekethe yesiqandisi nge-valve enezindlela ezine, amandla okushisa aphansi avela emoyeni wangaphandle "athuthwa" aye ngaphakathi ukuze afudumale, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungu-1/3 ~ 1/2 kuphela kwama-heater e-PTC. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukuwohloka kobubanzi bokushisa kwasebusika kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla futhi kufaneleka ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakathi neziphansi ezingaphezu kuka -5 ℃; Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka -5 ℃, lisebenza ngokubambisana nama-heater e-PTC ukulinganisela isivinini sokushisa nokonga amandla.
3. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa okusizayo kwezingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto (kwezinhlelo zokuphepha kwebanga lezimoto)
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuphathwa kokushisa kwemoto, i-compressor inikeza umthombo obandayo wezingxenye eziyinhloko zemoto, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini.
Ukupholisa okusizwa yibhethri lamandla: Ngesikhathi sokushaja okusheshayo/ukushayela umthwalo omkhulu, ibhethri lamandla likhiqiza ukushisa ngesivinini esikhulu. Uma ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa amanzi kunganele, i-compressor inikeza umthombo obandayo we-BTMS ukuze wehlise izinga lokushisa lebhethri ngokushesha futhi ugweme ukuphuma kokushisa;
Isiqandisi Sokulawula Imoto/I-elekthronikhi: Uma imoto ihamba ngesivinini esikhulu noma ikhuphuka amagquma, isilawuli semoto esishayelayo kanye nemoto sikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, futhi i-compressor inikeza umthombo obandayo wesifunda sabo sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lwamandla;
Ukuqandisa imishini efakwe emotweni: ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo obandayo weziqandisi ze-RV ezingaphakathi, imishini yobunjiniyela yokulawula kagesi engaphakathi emotweni, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhethekile zemishini yezimoto ezikhethekile.